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Litvánia, hivatalosan Litván Köztársaság ( litvánul Lietuvos Respublika, Lietuva) állam Északkelet- Európában, a Balti-tenger partján. Északról Lettország, délkeletről Fehéroroszország, délről Lengyelország és délnyugatról Oroszország Kalinyingrádi területe határolja. Egyike a három balti államnak.
Lithuania (/ ˌ l ɪ θj u ˈ eɪ n i j ə / ⓘ LITH-yoo-AYN-ee-yə; Lithuanian: Lietuva [lʲiətʊˈvɐ]), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Respublika [lʲiətʊˈvoːs rʲɛsˈpʊblʲɪkɐ]), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea.
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History of Lithuania. Prehistory. Middle ages. Early Modern era. Modern era. Other topics. Chronology. Lithuania portal. v. t. e. The history of Lithuania dates back to settlements founded about 10,000 years ago, [1] [2] but the first written record of the name for the country dates back to 1009 AD. [3] .
Lithuanians are usually divided into 5 groups: Samogitians, Sudovians, Aukštaitians, Dzūkians and Lietuvininkai, although the Lietuvinikai are nearly extinct. City dwellers, however, are most often simply called Lithuanians.
Latvian. The Latvian (Latgalian) people achieved a separate identity around the 16th century ce, when they completely assimilated the other Balts, as well as a greater part of the Livs (also called Livonians, Livians), who are of Finnic descent and live on Latvian territory.
The Lithuanian nation began to form in about 7th – 8th centuries CE. The growing difference between Western and Eastern Balts was a result of some cultural modernization of the Eastern Balts even before this period. Differences also grew between northern and southern parts of the Eastern Balts. Lithuanians derived from the southern parts of ...
