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- His organisation of the royal postal routes strengthened communications across the kingdom. He also abolished the Pragmatic Sanction, ensuring the Papacy could have little control over the Gallic church. Louis' other achievements included finally ending the Hundred Years' War with England by signing the Treaty of Picquigny in 1475 with Edward IV.
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Jul 26, 2022 · Louis XI, king of France from 1461 to 1483, is the sovereign who most strongly marked the late Middle Ages. On the one hand, his reign corresponds to a turning point in the history of state building. The last convulsions of the Hundred Years War had not yet died out; the last feudal and princely rebellions were still shaking and testing the ...
Louis XI, (born July 3, 1423, Bourges, France—died Aug. 30, 1483, Plessis-les-Tours), King of France (1461–83). He plotted against his father, Charles VII, and was exiled to Dauphiné (1445), which he ruled as a sovereign state until Charles approached its borders with an army (1456).
- Charles VII of France
- Ascension
- Alienated Nobility
- England
- Burgundy’s Downfall
- Domestic Affairs
- Conclusion
- Sources
During the last decade of Charles VII’s reign, Louis and the king had effectively fallen out. The breaking point between the two occurred in 1451. Without his father’s consent, Louis married Charlotte of Savoy. Louis sought to gain a foothold in Italy but Charles didn’t approve of the match. In response, the king stripped his son of his French terr...
On July 22, 1461, Charles VII died from a mouth infection. After learning of Charles’s death, Louis swiftly departed Burgundy with Philip. On August 15, the 38-year-old impatient prince became King Louis XI of France. At his coronation, the new king promised forgiveness to those who had wronged him. However, Louis’s ruthlessness soon revealed itsel...
When Louis XI became king, he sought to expand France’s borders, reinforce his authority, and increase the monarchy’s wealth. Although he created a loyal administration, the king had to contend with a rebellious nobility. The dukes of Bourbon and Brittany began to make their discontent towards Louis known. In response, the duke of Burgundy’s son, C...
After being released from his short imprisonment, Louis XI’s mind fixated on revenge. In 1469, the king attempted to end the alliance between England and Burgundy. During the late 1460s, The Wars of the Roses gripped England. The former rulers, the Lancastrians, were ousted from power and in exile in France. In their place, the Yorkistsreigned. To ...
Despite the earlier peace agreements, many members of the League of the Public Weal still conspired against Louis XI of France. The king remained in a dangerous situation until his brother’s died in 1472. Upon Charles’s death, Burgundy and Brittany made peace with Louis. However, the duke of Burgundy remained determined to undermine the king. Aware...
The duke of Burgundy’s death marked the end of noble hostility towards Louis XI of France. After emerging victorious against his enemies, Louis focused on centralizing the monarchy’s power. The king developed a network of administrators and messengers throughout France. This was to extend the king’s control and to always be aware of new development...
During his reign, Louis XI of France worked tirelessly to expand the monarchy’s power. He created a loyal administration that increased his influence throughout the kingdom. When his nobles threatened him, Louis ruthlessly crushed them in return. By the end of his reign, Louis’s schemes had created a secure and economically prosperous France.
Knecht, R. (2008). The Valois: Kings of France 1328-1589. London: Hambledon Continuum. Mollat, M. J. (2019, August 26). Louis XI. Retrieved January 28, 2020, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-XI
Jul 7, 2011 · Ugly, crafty, suspicious and ruthless, Louis XI was to prove one of the most effective of all French monarchs. His mastery of intrigue and conspiracy earned him the nickname ‘the Universal Spider’ ( l’universelle araignée ).
The overthrow of Charles the Bold was the second great task of Louis XI. This he accomplished by a policy much like that of Pitt against Napoleon. Louis was the soul of all hostile coalitions, especially urging on the Swiss and Sigismund of Austria, who ruled Tirol and Alsace.
The Spider King: Louis XI of France. Though ill-famed, even in his own day, Louis XI was also described as “the wisest and most dexterous” of medieval rulers. By J.H.M. Salmon. In October 1461, the debilitated but still living remains of Francois Villon, thief and poet, were hoisted from the “noisome pit” in which he had been immured at ...
Jun 27, 2018 · People. History. French History: Biographies. Louis XI. views updated Jun 27 2018. Louis XI (1423-1483), called the Spider King, was king of France from 1461 to 1483. He suppressed baronial power, made peace with England, and reorganized French royal authority.
