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Munkh Tumur or Möngke Temür ( Mongolian: ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ, Мөнхтөмөр; Turki / Kypchak: منکو تمور ; Russian: Мангутемир, romanized : Mangutemir; died 1280) was a son of Toqoqan Khan [1] and Köchu Khatun of Oirat, [2] daughter of Toralchi Küregen and granddaughter of Qutuqa Beki, and the grandson of ...
Oct 14, 2019 · The khan Mengu-Timur (r. 1266-1280 CE) opened the Golden Horde to trade, giving the Genoese and Venice trading colonies at Azov and Caffa, and ordering the Russians to allow German traders into their lands.
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Jan 8, 2024 · Mengu-Timur or Möngke Temür (Mongolian: ᠮᠦᠨᠺᠬᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ, Мөнхтөмөр) (? - 1280), Son of Toqoqan Khan [1] and Buka Ujin of Oirat [2] and the grandson of Batu Khan. He was a khan of the Golden Horde, a division of the Mongol Empire in 1266-1280. Obverse: In the round cartuche the legend "the Just Khan Mongke Timur" (minted in Crimea).
Möngke Temür ( Chinese: 猛哥帖木耳; pinyin: Měnggē Tiē mù'ěr or 猛哥帖木儿; Měnggē Tiēmù'er) or Dudu Mengtemu ( Manchu: ᡩᡠᡩᡠ ᠮᡝᡢᡨᡝ᠋ᠮᡠ; [1] 孟特穆; Mèngtèmù) (1370–1433) was a Jurchen chieftain of the Odoli tribe, one of the three tribes of the lower Sunggari river valley in Manchuria. In the ...
Jan 17, 2024 · This decree also allowed Novgorod's merchants to travel throughout the Suzdal lands without restraint. Mengu Timur honored his vow: when the Danes and the Livonian Knights attacked Novgorod Republic in 1269, the Khan's great basqaq (darughachi), Amraghan, and many Mongols assisted the Rus' army assembled by the Grand duke Yaroslav.
The reign of Mengu-Timur can be called the time of the emergence of the Ulus of Jochi (Golden Horde) as an independent state. Mengu-Timur died in 1282 from an abscess in his throat. After the death of Mengu-Timur, there was a weakening of the central power and his younger brother named Tuda-Mengu was proclaimed Khan.
Jan 17, 2024 · Mengu-Timur was succeeded in 1281 by his brother Töde Möngke, who was a Muslim. However Nogai Khan was now strong enough to establish himself as an independent ruler. The Golden Horde was thus ruled by two khans. Töde Möngke made peace with Kublai, returned his sons to him, and acknowledged his supremacy.
