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- Inter caetera ('Among other [works]') was a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on the 4 May 1493, which granted to the Catholic Monarchs King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile all lands to the "west and south" of a pole-to-pole line 100 leagues west and south of any of the islands of the Azores or the Cape Verde islands.
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Oct 4, 2021 · Pope Alexander VI issues a bull, Inter caetera, that decrees that all newly discovered lands west of a line of longitude running through the eastern part of present-day Brazil belong to Spain, and everything east to Portugal.
- No Agreement Between Portugal and Spain
- Inter Cetera
- “West and South”
- The Treaty of Tordesillas
- The Consequences
In the late 15th century, Spain and Portugal had a quite difficult relationship due to their competing explorers and the wish to own as many colonial territories as possible along the African coast line. The previous years, several papal bulls were issued and the Spanish government came to realize the authority of these bulls. They initiated diplom...
Spain then contacted Pope Alexander VI, who was known to be befriended with the Spanish King. They urged the pope to issue a new bull favorable to Spain. Alexander VI did so and issued four edicts in May 1493. The third superseded the first two, and the fourth, titled Inter caetera, superseded the third. A fifth edict, Dudum siquidem of 26 Septembe...
The phrase “west and south” with reference to the location of the dividing line itself is puzzling. A normal meridian cannot be meant by literal understanding, since such a line reaches to the North Pole and cannot lie “south” of a group of islands. In addition, a meridian extends to the South Pole, so that countries or islands cannot lie “south” o...
The treaty moved the line further west to a meridian 370 leagues west of the Portuguese Cape Verde Islands, now explicitly giving Portugal all newly discovered lands east of the line. The treaty also allowed the two countries to pass each other toward the west or east, and still possess whatever lands they were first to discover. An important effec...
In response to Portugal’s discovery of the Spice Islands in 1512, the Spanish put forward the idea, in 1518, that Pope Alexander had divided the world into two halves. By this time, however, other European powers had overwhelmingly rejected the notion that the Pope had the right to convey sovereignty of regions as vast as the New World. On this day...
May 11, 2023 · Inter Caetera: The Doctrine of Discovery. It’s now 1493, a year since Christopher Columbus thought he landed in India. Pope Alexander VI, seeing that other people might be interested in checking things out over there, jumps into action and issues another papal bull, the Inter Caetera.
May 26, 2020 · On May 4th, 1493, shortly after Columbus' discovery of the Americas, Pope Alexander VI released a papal bull commonly known as Inter Caetera . These bulls were formulated in an
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What is Inter caetera? Inter caetera was a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on the 4 May 1493, which granted to the Catholic Monarchs King ...
2 days ago · “Among other…to the Divine…”The title to a papal bull from 1493 issued by Pope Alexander VI purporting to divide hegemony over the New World between Catholic Spain and Portugal. The title consists of the first three words of the bull’s opening phrase: ...
Alexander VI’s Inter Caetera bull, the name of which was hardly chosen by accident, addressed and amended, therefore, an established framework of papal grants in a changed geopolitical reality, as Spain seemed to have discovered the western route to Asia.
