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Tiếng Ấn-Âu nguyên thủy hay tiền ngữ Ấn-Âu (thuật ngữ tiếng Anh: Proto-Indo-European; viết tắt: PIE) là một ngôn ngữ phục nguyên, được coi như tiền thân của mọi ngôn ngữ Ấn-Âu, ngữ hệ có số người nói đông nhất thế giới.
The following is a table of many of the most fundamental Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) words and roots, with their cognates in all of the major families of descendants.
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- Overview
- The parent language: Proto-Indo-European
By comparing the recorded Indo-European languages, especially the most ancient ones, much of the parent language from which they are descended can be reconstructed. This reconstructed parent language is sometimes called simply Indo-European, but in this article the term Proto-Indo-European is preferred.
By comparing the recorded Indo-European languages, especially the most ancient ones, much of the parent language from which they are descended can be reconstructed. This reconstructed parent language is sometimes called simply Indo-European, but in this article the term Proto-Indo-European is preferred.
The Indo-European migrations are hypothesized migrations of Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) speakers, and subsequent migrations of people speaking derived Indo-European languages, which took place approx. 4000 to 1000 BCE, potentially explaining how these languages came to be spoken across a large area of Eurasia, spanning from the Indian ...
Although all Indo-European languages descend from a common ancestor called Proto-Indo-European, the kinship between the subfamilies or branches (large groups of more closely related languages within the language family), that descend from other more recent proto-languages, is not the same because there are subfamilies that are closer or further ...
Feb 19, 2024 · By tracing changes in language backwards towards their sources, linguists have deduced many of the basic characteristics of the original Proto-Indo-European language, including some vocabulary ...
Jul 2, 2020 · The Proto-Indo-Europeans are considered to be the speakers of a language ancestral to all living and dead Indo-European languages. If they – and, for that matter, the language that they spoke – existed in the first place remains controversial, as the vast majority of our knowledge about this prehistoric people is reconstructed by using the ...