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Punjabi, sometimes spelled Panjabi, [g] is an Indo-Aryan language natively spoken by the Punjabi people. Punjabi is the most popular first language in Pakistan, with 80.5 million native speakers as per the 2017 census, and the 11th most popular in India, with 31.1 million native speakers, as per the 2011 census.
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- History\Etymology
- Persian and Arabic Influences
- Modern Era
- Geographical Spread
- Pakistan
- India
- Diaspora of Punjabis
The Persian name Panj-b, which means “Five Waters” and refers to the five principal eastern tributaries of the Indus River, is the source of the word Punjabi (also written Panjabi). The Turko-Persian invaders of South Asia gave the area its name, which is a translation of the Sanskrit name for it, Panchanada, which means “Land of the Five Rivers.”P...
Persian is spoken throughout the Indian subcontinent, as well. With the late first-millennium Muslim invasions of the Indian subcontinent, Arabic and contemporary Persian influence initially emerged in the ancient Punjab region. Punjabi contains many words from Persian and Arabic. As a result, Persian and Arabic terms are frequently utilized in Pun...
There are numerous dialects of Punjabi spoken. For use in education and the media, the Majhi dialect of Punjabi has been accepted in Pakistan and India. The Punjabi Majha region is where the Majhi dialect first appeared. In offices, schools, and the media in India, Punjabi is written using the Gurmukh script. Although English, one of India’s two ma...
Punjabi is the most common language in Pakistan, the twelfth most common in India, and there is also a Punjabi diaspora in many other nations.
As the mother tongue of 80.5 million people, or around 39% of the population, Punjabi is the most extensively used language in Pakistan.
In addition to Delhi and Haryana, Punjabi is recognized as a second official language in India’s state of Punjab. Amritsar, Ludhiana, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, Jalandhar, Ambala, Patiala, Bathinda, Hoshiarpur, Firozpur, and Delhi are a few of its major urban centers in northern India.
In several other nations where Punjabi people have immigrated in substantial numbers, including the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Canada, Punjabi is also spoken as a minority language. In 2021, there were 0.67 million native speakers of Punjabi in Canada, 0.3 million in the UK, 0.28 million in the US, and fewer in other nations.
Punjabi language is a melodic language that over 113 million people worldwide speak. Its ancestry can be traced back to the ancient Prakrit languages, which flourished in South Asia around 600 BC. Over centuries, Prakrit evolved into Apabhramsha, a bridge language that eventually gave rise to Punjabi around the 7th-10th centuries AD.
Punjabi is the language of Punjab, the land of the five rivers. It evolved out of the Apabhramsa of the region. It is said that from Sanskrit originated Prakrit, whence the Aprabhramsa language.
Jun 17, 2023 · Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language that originated in the Punjab region of South Asia. The language has a rich history and cultural significance and is spoken by over 100 million people...
The Punjabi language originated from the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. It evolved from Sanskrit through the Prakrit and Apabhraṃśa stages around the 7th to 11th centuries CE. Punjabi primarily developed in the region of Punjab, straddling modern-day India and Pakistan.
The theory that the Punjabi language is one of the branches of ‘Apabrahmsa’ (vernacular language) being derived from the so-called ‘Prakrit’, which was derived from ‘Sanskrit’, has been widely accepted by Sikh theo-logians, linguists and historians.
