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Mar 28, 2008 · Wars dominate the era, victories were repeatedly gained (or claimed), and the humbling of external foes became a prime catchword of the regime. The successes of Augustus abroad suggest a drive to consolidate the empire, to create a united dominion under Roman rule.
- Erich S. Gruen, Alan K. Bowman, Edward Champlin
- 1996
Oct 13, 2022 · The Pax Romana (Latin for “Roman peace”) was a long period of relative peace and minimal expansion by military forces experienced by the Roman Empire in the 1 st and 2 nd centuries CE. Since this period was initiated during Augustus’s reign, it is sometimes called Pax Augusta.
- Octavian Becomes Augustus
- Primus inter pares
- Rome under Augustus: A Golden Age
- Roman Emperors after Augustus
- (14-37 CE)
- (69 CE)
- (98-117 CE)
- (117-138 CE)
- 132-136 CE
- Review Questions
- Economic Reasons
- Military Reasons
- Political Reasons
- Social Reasons
- Why is ancient Rome so important to world history?
- Architecture & Engineering
- Transmission of Greek (Hellenistic) Culture
- Review Questions
Octavian was sole ruler of Rome after his forces defeated Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium The Senate gave him the name “Augustus,” meaning “most high” 23 BCE ‟ Octavian, now referred to as Augustus, was made consul for life by the Senate Also made “Princeps,” meaning “first citizen” Origin of the word “prince” Also made “Imperator,” me...
“First among equals” Augustus and later emperors tried to maintain the façade that they were elected officials rather than dictators Being “first among equals” gave the illusion that an emperor was the most prestigious and important member of the Roman Senate, but that each senator was simultaneously equally important In reality, the Roman emperors...
Attempted to reform public morals by promoting family life (largely unsuccessful). Encouraged the growth of business. Extended citizenship to more and more provincials. Began the practice of declaring emperors gods, and of picking their own successors. (He called Haley’s Comet the spirit of Caesar.) Established fire and police departments for Rome...
Great variety in the quality of those emperors who succeeded Augustus The office of emperor was initially designed to be hereditary But from the start, there was confusion as to which family member would inherit the throne Some emperors proved to be cutthroats, or insane, or both The military came to play an enormous role in selecting who would bec...
Stepson of Augustus Abolished the Assembly Capable general who extended the frontier in the north Strengthened the empire Appeared to dislike ruling, and gradually retired to the island of Capri
Brief period of civil war after the death of Emperor Nero Four emperors ruled in quick succession Galba Otho Vitellius Vespasian Illustrated the problems of imperial succession
Born into a non-patrician family in what is now Spain Massive public works program in Rome Trajan’s Column, Trajan’s Forum, Trajan’s Market Oversaw the expansion of the empire to its greatest extent Considered to have been a great emperor
Strengthened the empire’s defenses Hadrian’s Wall separated Roman territory in Britannia from the Picts (in what is roughly now Scotland) Under Hadrian, the Romans put down the Second Jewish Revolt (Bar Kokhba Revolt),
Also known as the Second Jewish-Roman War Led by Simon Bar Kokhba, a man many believed to be the messiah Jews forced to leave Jerusalem after defeat Many historians date this as the official start of the Jewish Diaspora
What are the dates for the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire? Explain the meaning of the Latin phrase primus inter pares. Describe the accomplishments of Augustus. What was the Pax Romana? How do Caligula and Nero represent the problems of hereditary succession? Describe the First and Second Jewish Revolts, including their causes and effects.
„Gap between rich and poor „Impoverished workers became tied to the land as coloni (sold as the land was sold) „As fewer members of the lower classes could afford to buy goods (no purchasing power), manufacturing and trade declined „Large estates became self-sufficient, further hurting manufacturing and trade
„Roman Republic „Armies were servants of Rome „Roman Empire „Armies made and unmade emperors „Reliance on barbarian troops „Not ultimately loyal to Rome „Could not be counted on to fight their fellow barbarians „Interested in obtaining booty, not defending Rome or furthering Rome’s interests Why did Rome fall?
„ Decline in patriotism „ Democracy did not exist in reality „ Citizens lost their tie (voting rights) to the state „ Patriotism became based on loyalty to an emperor, not to Rome „ Most emperors did not inspire respect or loyalty „ East/West split „ Two empires created problems regarding loyalty „ No orderly succession „ Murders, forced suicides, ...
„ Population decline „ Hunger „ Plagues „ War „ Decline in intellectual culture „ People did not dedicate themselves to public service and intellectual pursuits „ People instead spent their leisure time watching chariot races and gladiatorial contests „ Religious divisions „ Eastern and Egyptian cults took away the popularity and status of traditio...
Administration of a vast empire Christianity Architecture Engineering Historians Jewish Diaspora Literature Roman law Romance languages Transmission of Greek (Hellenistic) culture The Romans did not necessarily create and invent everything that they are commonly given credit for. What the Romans were best at was taking something (like the Etruscan...
A large part of Rome’s success was due to the importance Rome placed on building and maintaining the empire’s infrastructure Aqueducts, bridges, dams, harbors, roads Public buildings Amphitheaters (e.g., Colosseum), basilicas (oblong halls), government offices, palaces, public baths, theaters, etc. Architecture Basic style was copied from the Greek...
Preserved and transmitted Greek culture to the West Greek texts, etc., were popular in Rome When Rome fell, the Catholic Church (monks) continued to preserve and transmit Greek texts and ideas
Who split the empire into two halves, and why? Explain the relationship between Emperor Constantine and Christianity. Describe the accomplishments of Emperor Justinian. When did the Western (Roman) and Eastern (Byzantine) empires officially end, and why? Explain the economic, military, political, and social reasons for the fall of the Western Roman...
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Mar 25, 2013 · Augustus is destined to bring the Golden Age to Rome, an era of great peace, security and prosperity. The concept of this “Golden Age” pervades the Augustan period of Roman history,
I situate the leges Iuliae in the Republican tradition of lawmaking and trace the chronology of the mechanisms Augustus relied on to effect legal change. I argue that Augustus’ modes of lawmaking provide an important lens through which to consider his position in the Roman state.
- Emily Laura Master
- Shaw, Brent D
- 2020
- Master, Emily Laura
Download Free PDF. The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire. octavian augustus. 2010. The vicissitudes of a nation largely depends on whether its wealth emergence can meet people’s self-assertiveness demands.
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The Achievements of the Divine Augustus. At the end of his life, according to the document, Augustus wrote an autobiography called after his death Res gestae divi Augusti, the ‘Achievements of the Divine Augustus’. The full text is given the Materials (p. 1–3), and is too long to quote here.
