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In Islam, Muḥammad ( Arabic: مُحَمَّد) is venerated as the Seal of the Prophets and earthly manifestation of primordial divine light ( Nūr ), who transmitted the eternal word of God ( Qur'ān) from the angel Gabriel ( Jabrāʾīl) to humans and jinn. [1] Muslims believe that the Quran, the central religious text of Islam, was ...
Sunni Islam (Arabic: أهل السنة) is the largest branch of Islam. They are the branch of Islam that came through the Rashidun Empire, which started with Abu Bakr and ended by Ali ibn Abi Talib. Sunni beliefs are based on the Quran and the Kutub al-Sittah. Sunnis make up around 90% of the world's Muslim population.
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- Demographics
- Origins of The Sunni-Shi'a Divide
- Sunni Schools of Law
- Sunni Theological Traditions
- Politics in Sunni Islam
- Sunni View of Hadith
- Contemporary Movements in Sunni Islam
- Shi'a-Sunni Relations
- References
Demographers attempting to calculate the proportion of the world's Muslim population who adhere to each of the main traditions face several challenges. For instance, there is no Sunni–Shi'a breakdown available for many countries, and the CIA World Factbook gives a Sunni–Shi'a breakdown only for countries where Shi'a are a significant minority. When...
The original disagreement between those who became known as Sunni, and the Shi'a (or party) was over how the community should be governed after Muhammad’s death. The Sunni maintained that while Muhamamd had not appointed a successor, there was a mechanism in place to determine how the community ought to be governed, namely the mechanism of shura, o...
Islamic law is known as the Shari'ah. The Shari'ah is based on the Qur'an and the Sunnah,and those who ascribe to different interpretations of the law pray in the same mosques with no hostilitybetween them. The four major Sunni schools of law, and the scholars for whom they are named, known as the four Imams, are as follows (The four Imams are ofte...
Some Islamic scholars faced questions that they felt were not specifically answered in the Qur'an, especially questions with regard to philosophical conundra like the nature of God, the possibility of human free will, or the eternal existence of the Qur'an. Various schools of theology and philosophy developed to answer these questions, each claimin...
In early Sunni practice, the caliph was appointed or selected because of his virtue then acclaimed by the whole community. After 661, the caliphate became more or less hereditary. Not all Sunni Muslims accepted the hereditary or dynastic principle because it did not guarantee that the caliph was a good man. This raised the question whether rebellio...
The Qur'an was codified as a "text" by Sahabah (Companions of the Prophet]] in approximately 650 C.E., and is accepted by all Muslims as containing all of the revelations that Muhammad recieved. However, there were many matters of belief and daily life that were not directly prescribed in the Qur'an, but were simply the practice of the community. L...
In addition to the existence of the different legal schools, Sunni Muslims may identity with a formal movement, including Sufi orders. Many formally organized movements exist, often with the aim of improving the quality of Muslim life, renewing Muslim piety or of bringing about political reforms. During colonial rule, many Islamic systems were eith...
Most Shi'a blame Sunnis for the murder of Ali and Husayn. Shi'a have often lived as members of a small minority in Sunni majority states. The principle of taqiya (concealment) allows a Shi'a to conceal their religious identity in order to avoid persecution. Historically, there have been many attempts to reconcile Shi'a and Sunni Islam. One example ...
Esposito, John L. Islam: The Straight Path. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 0195112342.Peters, F. E. A Reader on Classical Islam. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994. ISBN 9780691033945.Rippin, Andrew. Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. London: Routledge, 1991. ISBN 0415045193.Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن إسماعيل بن إبرهيم الجعفي البخاري; 21 July 810 – 1 September 870) was a 9th-century Muslim muhaddith who is widely regarded as the most important hadith scholar in the history of Sunni Islam.
overview. The followers of Sunni Islam, one of the two major branches of the tradition (the other is Shi'a), make up approximately 80 percent of the Muslim population in the world. The Sunni...
Jul 31, 2019 · By: Sarah Pruitt. Updated: January 10, 2022 | Original: July 31, 2019. copy page link. Print Page. Mustafagull/Getty Images. Though the two main sects within Islam, Sunni and Shia, agree on...
Apr 7, 2023 · Sunni Islam is one of the two major branches of Islam, the other being Shia Islam. It is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the last messenger of God in Islam. Sunni Muslims believe that the Quran is the literal word of God, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over a period of 23 years.
