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- If we reckon the history of the Eastern Roman Empire from the dedication of Constantinople in 330 until its fall to the Ottomans in 1453, the empire endured for some 1,123 years. Scholars typically divide Byzantine history into three major periods: Early Byzantium, Middle Byzantium, and Late Byzantium.
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History >> Middle Ages. When the Roman Empire split into two separate empires, the Eastern Roman Empire became known as the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine Empire continued on for 1000 years after the Western Roman Empire, including Rome, collapsed in 476 CE.
The Eastern half, known as the Byzantine Empire, lasted for more than 1,000 years. Until the mid-11th century, when it began to decline in power, the Byzantine Empire was one of the leading civilizations in the world.
- The Byzantine Empire
- Byzantine Empire Facts For Kids
- Justinian I
- Fall of Constantinople
- Byzantine Art and Architecture
- Eastern Orthodox Church
- Iconoclasm
- Theodora, Wife of Justinian I
- Byzantine Economy
- Byzantine-Sassanid Wars
By the 300s, the Roman Empire could no longer control its long borders and far-flung outposts. After Constantine I took over, he divided the Roman Empire into east and west. The eastern half became the Byzantine Empire, which endured for 1000 years. It was the only “organized state” west of China to survive without interruption from ancient times u...
The Byzantine Empire lasted from 330 to 1453 AD.It was also known as the Eastern Roman Empire.Its capital was Constantinople, now Istanbul.Its official language was Greek, not Latin.Known as Justinian the Great, Justinian I was a significant Byzantine Empire ruler who held reign from 527 to 565 AD, marking the pinnacle of the empire’s cultural and political influence. His most noteworthy achievement was the ‘Corpus Juris Civilis,’ a comprehensive codification of Roman law that served as the foundation for Byzantine legal pract...
Marking a pivotal point in world history, the fall of Constantinople in 1453 signified the end of the Byzantine Empire, a beacon of Greek culture and Orthodox Christianity, endured for over a thousand years. The empire’s capital, Constantinople, was a renowned hub of commerce, culture, and architectural marvels such as the Hagia Sophia. However, a ...
The Byzantine Empire profoundly influenced the evolution of art and architecture, creating some of the world’s most renowned works. Known for its unique style, Byzantine art is characterized by religious symbolism, rich detailing, and vibrant use of color, with gold leaf often being a prominent feature. Iconography played a significant role in Byza...
The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was profoundly connected to the Eastern Orthodox Church, which fundamentally influenced its culture, politics, and society, to the extent that it was recognized as the state religion. The Emperor was regarded as the divine representative on earth, while the Patriarch of Constantinople oc...
In the 8th and 9th centuries, the Byzantine Empire experienced Iconoclasm, a significant religious shift that advocated for the destruction of religious images or icons based on the belief that their worship was akin to idolatry, a violation of the Ten Commandments. This movement, officially endorsed by Byzantine Emperors Leo III and Constantine V,...
Theodora recognized as a significant figure in Byzantine history, rose from a humble background to become the influential wife of Emperor Justinian I. Her profound impact on Justinian shaped the political landscapes of the Byzantine Empire. Notably, she championed women’s rights, spearheading reforms in divorce and property laws that greatly enhanc...
One of the most enduring and robust features of the Byzantine Empire was its economy, which, in its complexity and dynamism, could be likened to modern economies. The Byzantine economic model was a mixture of farming and trading, both of which were vital to its strength and resilience. Agricultural abundance, particularly from Asia Minor and the Ba...
The Byzantine-Sassanid Wars, a series of conflicts that spanned over 400 years, were fought between the Eastern Roman Empire, later known as the Byzantine Empire and the Sassanid Empire of Persia. The character of both empires was profoundly shaped by these wars, which had a significant influence on world history. Characterized by shifting alliance...
May 14, 2020 · The Byzantine Empire was founded by Constantinople in 330 AD and dissolved in 1453. Its thousands of years of existence gave rise to great architecture, art, beliefs and philosophers. A predominantly Christian empire was now a Muslim state named Istanbul.
The Byzantine Empire existed from 330 to 1453. It is often called the Eastern Roman Empire or simply Byzantium. The Byzantine capital was founded at Constantinople by Constantine I (r. 306-337).
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Scholars typically divide Byzantine history into three major periods: Early Byzantium, Middle Byzantium, and Late Byzantium. But it is important to note that these historical designations are the invention of modern scholars rather than the Byzantines themselves.
Feb 20, 2024 · Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Emblem of the Palaeologus dynasty. The Byzantine Empire (or Eastern Roman Empire) was the name of the eastern remnant of the Roman Empire which survived into the Middle Ages. Its capital was Constantinople, which today is in Turkey and is now called Istanbul.
