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Apr 24, 2024 · The ancient Roman city of Pompeii was located in what is now the Campania region of Italy, southeast of Naples. It was at the southeastern base of Mount Vesuvius and was built on a spur formed by a prehistoric lava flow to the north of the mouth of the Sarnus (modern Sarno) River.
- Wilhelmina Feemster Jashemski
Roman city development Portico in front of the entrance of the Macellum. Owing to its wealth and its Greek, Etruscan and Roman history, Pompeii is of great interest for the study of Ancient Roman architecture in terms of building methods and urban planning.
Aug 27, 2010 · duncan1890/Getty Images. Pompeii, a flourishing resort city south of ancient Rome, was nestled along the coast of Italy in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius, an active volcano. Its most famous...
- Missy Sullivan
- 2 min
1 day ago · Pompeii was founded in the 6th or 7th century BC by the Oscans, an Italic people. The city‘s strategic location near the mouth of the Sarno River and the fertile soil of the surrounding countryside allowed it to prosper as an agricultural center. Over time, Pompeii fell under the influence of the Greeks, Etruscans, and eventually the Romans.
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- Tristan Hughes
- Pompeii was not originally a Roman city. It was founded by the Oscans, another Italian people, in either the 7th or 6th century BC. Between 550 and 340 BC the Etruscans, Samnites and Greeks all controlled Pompeii at one time or another before it was eventually occupied by the Romans at the end of the 4th century BC.
- Pompeii was a flourishing resort for Rome’s most distinguished citizens. Situated near the Bay of Naples, Pompeii was dotted with villas and elegant houses, inside which were numerous pieces of finely decorated artwork: mosaics, sculpture and jewellery for instance.
- The city was home to around 20,000 people just prior to the eruption. Its forum (meeting place) in the centre of the city was a vibrant place, a bustling hub of trade and activity.
- It was long-believed Vesuvius erupted at around 1pm on 24 August 79 AD… Dirt and rock was thrown up into the air and a huge ash cloud formed above the volcano.
Jun 24, 2021 · Following the Social Wars, Pompeii became a Roman colony, and quickly assimilated into the Roman world, adopting Latin as the dominant language and becoming Roman citizens. The fertile soil of the area, combined with the desirability of the Bay of Naples as a location meant that the town grew prosperous and wealthy, becoming a retreat for the ...
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. The ancient Roman city of Pompeii was located in what is now the Campania region of Italy, southeast of Naples. It was at the southeastern base of Mount Vesuvius and was built on a spur formed by a prehistoric lava flow to the north of the mouth of the Sarnus (modern Sarno) River.
