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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PompeiiPompeii - Wikipedia

    Despite this, the Pompeians were granted Roman citizenship and quickly assimilated into the Roman world. The main language in the city became Latin, and many of Pompeii's old aristocratic families Latinized their names as a sign of assimilation.

    • Herculaneum

      Herculaneum (/ h ɜːr k j ʊ ˈ l eɪ n i ə m /; Neapolitan and...

    • Suburban Baths

      Suburban baths near the Porta Marina Heated pool next to...

    • Pompeii History – Settlement in Campania
    • Samnite Period and Roman Rule
    • A Flourishing Trade Center
    • Mount Vesuvius Awakens
    • Rediscovery and Archaeology
    • Key Facts About Pompeii and Mount Vesuvius Eruption

    The region that became Pompeii was initially occupied by individuals on a scarp on the delta of River Sarno during the Bronze Age. This region and its neighboring areas had both fertile volcanic soil and good weather conditions that were very promising for farming. Olives and grapes were some of the plants the land favored. The initial colonists we...

    By the 8th century BCE, the Greeks had settled in Campania. Etruscans also lived there till they lost to the Greeks and Syracusan in a clash that happened at Cumae in 474 BCE. After that, the individuals of Samnite, locals from the mountain, penetrated and took hold of power in that area. The Samnite fought among themselves in the 4th Century BCE w...

    Pompeii had become a crucial port on the Bay of Naples. Aceria, Nucerai, and Nola, which were colonies surrounding Pompeii, passed their produce through the town to be distributed all over the empire. Some of the imports were onions, fish sauce, walnuts, almonds, apricots, cabbages, and wool. The exports included silk, spices, foreign fruits, savag...

    On February 5th, 62 CE, a monolithic seism occurredaround the region of Mount Vesuvius. These were the first signs of the mountain awakening once again. The seism, which many historians today peg at 7.5 using the Richter scale, laid waste to the neighboring towns. Portions of Naples, which were 20 miles away were destroyed. Just a small number of s...

    In 1755 CE, Pompeii was re-ascertained when the building of the Sarno Canal started. Local accounts of “the city” were established to have been true when a whole town beneath a couple meters of volcanic detritus was found. Pompeii then became a vital tourist site on the stylish Grand Tour for famed visitants such as Stendhal, Goethe, and Mozart. St...

    The name, Pompeii, stems from “pumpe”, a form of memorial to honor Hercules’ triumph when he faced the giants.
    Resulting from seismal activity and seaside vicissitudes, Pompeii currently stands 2 km inland, but would have been nearer the sea and Sarno’s mouth in the Roman era.
    The number of inhabitants living in the town was projected to be between 10,000 and 12,000 with a third of the population being slaves.
    The rich inhabitants were known to have had access to refined treats, like grey mullet livers and honey-roasted mice.
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  3. Mar 9, 2020 · Rome stripped Pompeii of its independence and transformed the city into a Roman municipality. Pompeii adopted a new Roman name, Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum. Pompeii’s History of Trade and Business. Pompeii was a seaport that traded and transported goods and people.

  4. Jun 24, 2021 · One of the best known ancient sites in the world, Pompeii was an ancient Roman city founded in the 6th to 7th century BC and famously destroyed by the eruption of the volcano Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. History of Pompeii. It’s thought Pompeii was established sometime around 450 BC.

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  5. Aug 21, 2023 · A few years ago, a study was carried out to try and match family names that were distinctive to Pompeii and Herculaneum and see if these names showed up elsewhere after AD 79. It was by no means a foolproof method, but it is the best attempt to date to try and trace survivors of the eruption.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PompeiPompei - Wikipedia

    Pompei ( Italian pronunciation: [pomˈpɛi]) or Pompeii ( / pɒmˈpeɪ ( i )/, as in the name of the ancient city) is a city and commune in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy, home of the ancient Roman ruins of Pompeii that are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites . History.

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