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Welf VI (1115 – 15 December 1191) was the margrave of Tuscany (1152–1162) and duke of Spoleto (1152–1162), the third son of Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria, and a member of the illustrious family of the Welf (House of Guelph).
The House of Welf (also Guelf or Guelph) is a European dynasty that has included many German and British monarchs from the 11th to 20th century and Emperor Ivan VI of Russia in the 18th century. The originally Franconian family from the Meuse-Moselle area was closely related to the imperial family of the Carolingians .
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Date and authorship. The Historia was composed in Germany between about 1167 and 1184. It was probably commissioned by Welf VI. [2] It seems to present Henry the Lion as the heir of the Welf fortune, which means that it must have been written after the death of Welf VII in 1167 and before Welf VI decided to make Frederick Barbarossa, son of his ...
Welf II (d. 1030), who was probably of the fifth generation from Welf I, had so strong a position in southern Germany that he and his son Welf III could occasionally defy the German kings. Welf III was enfeoffed as duke of Carinthia in 1047, but died in 1055.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The disenfranchised former duke Henry and his younger brother, Welf VI, went to war against Conrad. Henry the Proud died suddenly at the age of 31 in 1139, but Welf VI stepped forward to lead the rebellion. The Welf army ravaged Hohenstaufen lands, but they were decisively defeated at Weinsberg Castle in the County of Wurttemberg in December 1140.
A dubious tradition relates that the terms Guelf and Ghibelline originated as battle cries (“Hie Welf!” “Hie Waiblingen!”) during Conrad III’s defeat of Welf VI of Bavaria in 1140 at the siege of Weinsberg.
Consequently, duke Welf VI., under Heinrich the Lion, was the senior member of the Welf House. At the same time, the sister of Welf VI., Judith (d. 1131), was married to the Staufer Friedrich II., duke of Swabia, and thus to the father of the later king and emperor Friedrich I. Barbarossa (1123-1190) .
