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There are several different verb types in Spanish, including transitive verbs, intransitive verbs, pronominal verbs, reflexive verbs, and reciprocal verbs. It's helpful to know what they are and how they're different.
- Nouns (sustantivos) Nouns, called sustantivos in Spanish, are words we use to name things, people, or concepts. These words are variable, which means they often have variations to mark gender or number.
- Verbs (verbos) Verbs express the action performed by the subject or its state of being. When we conjugate them, verbs agree with the subject and convey the time when the action took place (called Spanish tense).
- Adjectives (adjetivos) Adjectives are the Spanish part of speech that defines or describes the characteristics of a noun. Adjectives mark the number and, sometimes, the gender of the noun they accompany.
- Adverbs (adverbios) Adverbs, or adverbios in Spanish, provide more information about the verb. They also intensify a quality expressed by an adjective or another adverb.
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- Noun – Sustantivo. The noun is one of the main building blocks of both English and Spanish. Nouns, or sustantivos, can be a person (persona), place (lugar), thing (cosa), or idea (idea).
- Article – Artículo. Did you notice how every single noun (in both English and Spanish) is preceded by a tiny word? In English, this word is “the,” but in Spanish, there are various forms.
- Adjective – Adjetivo. Our next part of speech is the adjective, or a word that describes a noun. Adjectives in Spanish, just like in English, come in all shapes and sizes.
- Pronoun – Pronombre. So far we’ve looked at nouns and words that accompany them, but we don’t always refer to nouns by their name. Instead of saying, “The teacher did this, the teacher taught us that, the teacher sent us homework,” we replace the noun with a pronoun, or pronombre, like “she.”
Jul 20, 2023 · Based on their meaning, there are four main types of adverbs in Spanish: Time. Place or location. Manner.
Verbs (verbos) are doing words or action words; they express states, processes or actions completed by the subject of the sentence. Spanish verbs change their endings to agree with the subject of the sentence in person and number. Learn all about verbs in Spanish grammar with Lingolia, then practise using them in the interactive exercises.
Continue reading ... Spanish Parts of Speech. Nouns. Articles. Adjectives. Verbs. Adverbs. Pronouns. Prepositions. Conjunctions. Spanish Nouns. See also: Spanish Parts of Speech (Part 2): Nouns. A noun you may remember is basically any person, place, thing, or idea. Quite often a noun is the subject of the sentence: The small monkey jumped quickly.
Adverbs in Spanish Grammar. Position of adverbs; Comparative adverbs; What’s the difference between adverbs and adjectives? Forms of Spanish Adverbs; More about Spanish adverbs; Lingolia Plus Spanish; Just here for the exercises? Click here.
