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1. Top results related to what are the function of dictionary keys in c major

   • What are the benefits of function pointers in C?

     Top Answer

     Answered Jul 19, 2017 · 3 votes

     • Same as regular typdefs, incredibly useful for 2 and 4. Instead of typing the whole thing, you can now use myFuncDef
     • A function declaration for a function that recieves a function pointer. A function that takes a function pointer of 1. would thus look int add2to3(myFuncDef functionPtr);
     • -
     • A function that takes an int and (probably based on that) returns you a function pointer. Using the typedef it would have looked like myFuncDef functionFactory(int n);

     Without typedefs these chains of pointers to pointers could get incredibly long as can be seen in this question: C syntax for functions returning function pointers

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   • What are the semantics of function pointers with empty parentheses in each C standard?

     Top Answer

     Answered Mar 25, 2018 · 2 votes

     N1570 6.11.6:

     The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature.

     This same wording appears in the 1990, 1999, and 2011 editions of the ISO C standard. There has been no change. The word obsolescent says that the feature may be removed in a future edition of the Standard, but so far the committee has not done so. (Function pointer declarations are just one of several contexts where function declarators can appear.)

     The Introduction section of the C standard explains what obsolescent means:

     Certain features are obsolescent, which means that they may be considered for withdrawal in future revisions of this International Standard. They are retained because of their widespread use, but their use in new implementations (for implementation features) or new programs (for language [6.11] or library features [7.31]) is discouraged.

     A call to a function declared with an old-style declarator is still required to pass the correct number and type(s) of arguments (after promotion) as defined by the function's actual definition. A call with incorrect arguments has undefined behavior, which means that the compiler is not required to diagnose the error; the burden is entirely on the programmer.

     This is why prototypes were introduced, so that the compiler could check correctness of arguments.

     On an i386 system with GCC, “extra” arguments passed in a call to an empty-parentheses-type’d function pointer are ignored, because of how stack frames work ...

     Yes, that's well within the bounds of undefined behavior. The worst symptom of undefined behavior is having the program work exactly as you expect it to. It means that you have a bug that hasn't exhibited itself yet, and it will be difficult to track it down.

     You should not depend on that unless you have a very good reason to do so.

     If you change

     int (*fp)() = foo;-

     to

     int (*fp)(int) = foo;-

     the compiler will diagnose the incorrect call.

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     2/5

   • What are the different between calling constructor and calling function pointer of constructor in C++

     Top Answer

     Answered Jan 28, 2024 · 0 votes

     Calling a constructor and calling a function pointer of a constructor in C++ are very similar in the sense that they are both quite impossible:

     • You cannot call a constructor in C++.
     • You cannot obtain a pointer to a constructor in C++.

     According to the C++ spec about constructors:

     Constructors have no names and cannot be called directly.

     So, in C++, you do not call constructors. The language does that for you when you use the new keyword, when you declare an object on the stack, etc. The expression new MyClass() might look like a constructor invocation, and it does in fact contain a constructor invocation, and so it might be mistaken for a constructor invocation, but that's not what it is; it is a "new expression", which includes, among other things, an invocation of a constructor. But the other things are crucial: you cannot just skip them and directly invoke the constructor.

     Function pointers of constructors do not exist because normally you cannot take the address of a constructor. If you examine the names exported by the DLL, and somehow figure out which name corresponds to the constructor, and use that name to obtain the entry point of that constructor from the DLL, you are cheating: you are doing something which is not normally supported by the language. As a result, you should not attempt to invoke that entry point. A constructor is only supposed to be invoked by the language.

     Also according to the C++ spec:

     A constructor is a special non-static member function of a class.

     (Emphasis mine.)

     A constructor assumes that memory has been allocated, and proceeds to initialize that memory. The language takes care of the memory allocation, but invoking the constructor directly does not. Since a constructor is non-static, it expects an uninitialized this to be passed to it, but you are not allocating any memory and you are not passing anything to the constructor. The result is exactly as expected: a crash.

     And besides, think about it: the constructor could not be internally allocating the memory, because how would it work then if the object was allocated on the stack? And how would it work if the constructor was being invoked by the constructor of a derived class which presumably occupies more memory?

     You can get your DLL to work by using a factory method. A factory method is a public static method which executes new ClassA() and returns the result, or declares ClassA() and returns it by value. Then, obtain the address of the factory method from the DLL, and invoke it.

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     3/5

   • What are the things that are allowed as keys in a python dictionary?

     Top Answer

     Answered Jul 21, 2018 · 1 votes

     A key must be immutable.

     That is the only limitations.For example, You can use a tuple as the key if the items within tuple are immutable : (1,2)

     But you can not do this ([1,2])

     Read up more about immutable and mutable types to get a clear idea.

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     4/5

   • What are the differences between pointer variable's value & address of normal variable and what are the special purpose of pointers in C?

     Top Answer

     Answered Jun 26, 2017 · 5 votes

     Answering questions in reverse order:

     C does not have array variables....but this is really just working with pointers with an alternative syntax.

     This is incorrect, and you need to toss that bookmark in the trash. It's a common misconception that arrays and pointers are the same thing, but they are not. An array expression will be converted to a pointer expression under most circumstances, and array subscripting is accomplished through pointer arithmetic, but an array object is an actual array, not a pointer.

     If pointer also keeps the variable's address in it and at the same time we can get the variable's address using & sign, can't we do the same task pointer does by deriving the address of any variable? I mean if I don't declare it as pointer and use it as int ptr = &i; in 2nd code snippet and use it as normal variable, what would be the differences?

     That code doesn't illustrate why pointers exist, or why they are useful.

     C actually requires us to use pointers in the following cases:

     • To write to a function's parameters;
     • To track dynamically allocated memory;

     Pointers also make dynamic data structures like trees and lists easy to implement, but they aren't required for it (unless you're using dynamic memory allocation in those structures).

     Writing to a function's parameters

     C passes all function arguments by value; the formal parameter in the function definition is a separate object in memory from the actual parameter in the function call, so any change to the formal parameter is not reflected in the actual parameter. For example, assume the following swap function:

     void swap( int a, int b ) { int t = a; a = b; b = t; }-

     This function exchanges the values in a and b. However, when we call the function as

     int x = 4, y = 5;swap( x, y );-

     the values of x and y won't be updated, because they are different objects than a and b. If we want to update x and y, we have to pass pointers to them:

     swap( &x, &y );-

     and update the function definition as follows:

     void swap( int *a, int *b ) { int t = *a; *a = *b; *b = t; }-

     Instead of swapping the contents of a and b, we swap the contents of the objects that a and b point to. This crops up all the time - think about the scanf function, and how you have to use the & operator on scalar arguments.

     Tracking dynamically allocated memory

     The dynamic memory allocation functions malloc, calloc, and realloc all return pointers to dynamic memory buffers; there's no variable associated with that memory as such.

     char *buffer = malloc( sizeof *buffer * some_length );-

     A pointer is the only way to track that memory.

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2. theacousticguitarist.com › the-key-of-c-major-forThe Key Of C Major For Guitar | The Acoustic Guitarist

   theacousticguitarist.com › the-key-of-c-major-for

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   Aug 10, 2023 · The key of C is one of the simplest keys to learn because it contains no sharp or flats (enharmonic notes) in its key signature making it simple to remember. It also consists entirely of open chords (chords that incorporate open strings on the guitar, which contribute to the key’s simplicity).

3. Videos

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     C# Tutorial: Dictionaries

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     How to use dictionary with custom class as Key | Dictionary in C# | C# Collection Part 7

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     Dictionaries: Mapping Keys to Values in C#

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4. www.geeksforgeeks.org › implementation-on-map-orImplementation on Map or Dictionary Data Structure in C

   www.geeksforgeeks.org › implementation-on-map-or

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   Mar 27, 2023 · Functions used to implement Map in C. The getIndex function searches for a key in the keys array and returns its index if found, or -1 if not found. The insert function inserts a key-value pair into the map. If the key already exists, it updates the value.

5. www.theguitarlesson.com › key-c-majorChords in the Key of C major - TheGuitarLesson.com

   www.theguitarlesson.com › key-c-major

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   Aug 22, 2022 · Why are these the chords in the key of C major? (the theory) The chords in C will root on the notes along the C major scale, since all chords in a major key are formed by notes from their respective diatonic scale.

6. music.stackexchange.com › questions › 105629What function does an E major chord serve in the key of C ...

   music.stackexchange.com › questions › 105629

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   Oct 12, 2020 · E or E7 chords seem to work very well in the key of C, particularly at the end of a line/verse before a powerful chorus for instance. As one example I end a verse on Am - E... hang on the E then jump into a chorus line F - C - G - Am.

   • It's a secondary dominant . As such, it can be used to move to its own tonic, in this case, A minor. Other secondary dominants in key C are B7, le...
   • As mentioned in (the original version of) Tim's answer , it's indeed a secondary dominant, but I'd like to add that the resolution E7 to F is a sp...
   • E (or E7) is the dominant of the relative minor of C major. Therefore very much 'home territory'. Not diatonic, but pretty darn close! And E le...
   • As mentioned before, E or E7 in the key of C usually acts as a secondary dominant. It's the dominant of both A major and A minor chords. It's often...
   • One thing to add to the secondary dominant / deceptive resolution thing is this: a dominant is a harmonically stable chord to end a phrase on (ex...

7. www.libertyparkmusic.com › understanding-c-majorUnderstanding C Major: First Position, Chords, and Scale

   www.libertyparkmusic.com › understanding-c-major

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   by Rowan Pattison Guitar Music Practice. We hear music in keys. Each piece of Western music can be transposed into 12 different keys, so it makes sense to learn each key centre thoroughly. C major is the simplest as it contains no sharps or flats.

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8. creatorsinmusic.com › music-theory › scalesC Major Scale - How to Play & Theory | Creators in Music™

   creatorsinmusic.com › music-theory › scales

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   Learn the key components of the C major scale - including the notes, interval positions key signatures and theory to get you started.

9. People also ask

   What function does an E major chord serve in C major?

   • What function does an E major chord serve in the key of C major? E or E7 chords seem to work very well in the key of C, particularly at the end of a line/verse before a powerful chorus for instance. As one example I end a verse on Am - E... hang on the E then jump into a chorus line F - C - G - Am.

   What function does an E major chord serve in the key of C major?

   music.stackexchange.com/questions/105629/what-function-does-an-e-major-chord-serve-in-the-key-of-c-major

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   What chords are in a C key?

   • It also consists entirely of open chords (chords that incorporate open strings on the guitar, which contribute to the key’s simplicity). In standard tuning, the open chords C, G, Am, F, Dm, and Em are all within the key of C. This makes it relatively easy for beginners to learn and play songs in this key.

   The Key Of C Major For Guitar - The Acoustic Guitarist

   theacousticguitarist.com/the-key-of-c-major-for-guitar/

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   Why is C a simplest key to learn?

   • When assembled in order of pitch the notes form the C Major Scale. The key of C is one of the simplest keys to learn because it contains no sharp or flats ( enharmonic notes) in its key signature making it simple to remember.

   The Key Of C Major For Guitar - The Acoustic Guitarist

   theacousticguitarist.com/the-key-of-c-major-for-guitar/

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   How many notes are in C major?

   • The key of C contains 7 notes: C, D, E, F, G, A, B; we can mix up these notes to play melodies. If all of the your favorite pop songs were played in the key of C major, chances are they only use these 7 notes, whether it is in the melody, the chords, or the bassline. The intervals between these notes work together to create a key.

   Understanding C Major: First Position, Chords, and Scale

   www.libertyparkmusic.com/understanding-c-major-first-position-chord-scale/

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10. appliedguitartheory.com › lessons › chord-functionsChord Functions in the Major Keys - Applied Guitar Theory

    appliedguitartheory.com › lessons › chord-functions

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    Chords within a given key have a function, or role they play within the key. Understanding these chord functions can help you understand why some chord progressions sound good while others sound not so good. In this lesson, we’ll go chord by chord in the key of G major and examine the make up of each chord and how its function is determined.