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- The largest is Madrid, Spain, which has a population of over 3.2 million people. Barcelona, which is also located in Spain, is the second most populous city in the Iberian Peninsula with a population of over 1.6 million people. Additional major cities including Valencia and Seville in Spain, and Lisbon and Porto in Portugal.
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The Iberian Peninsula (/ aɪ ˈ b ɪər i ə n /), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in South-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia. It is divided between Continental Portugal and Peninsular Spain, comprising most of the region, as well as Andorra, Gibraltar, and a small part of Southern France (French Cerdagne).
- Granada, Spain
- Córdoba, Spain
- Toledo, Spain
- Sintra, Portugal
- Coimbra, Portugal
- Porto, Portugal
- Where Is The Iberian Peninsula?
- How to Get There
- Terrain and Climate
Overlooked by the snow-capped peaks of the majestic Sierra Nevada, Granadais home to a lively student population, eateries dishing out free tapas, and glorious remnants of its Moorish past. Granada’s most famous attraction is the Alhambra, an awe-inspiring palace and fortress that was constructed by the Moors over the course of a few centuries. The...
For centuries, Córdobawas the Moors’ capital and one of Europe’s most sophisticated cities, boasting esteemed universities, libraries, and public bathhouses. It is said that Córdoba’s Muslims, Jews, and Christians lived harmoniously here, creating a dynamic community where knowledge and talents were shared. Córdoba’s most famous attraction is its m...
Known as the "City of Three Cultures" since it was once home to a thriving Christian, Muslim, and Jewish population, Toledoplays host to a cathedral of epic proportions, a 10th-century mosque, and two impressive synagogues. The Toledo Cathedral (Catedral de Toledo) is often described as one of Spain’s finest. Its architecture is overwhelmingly Goth...
Located on the Portuguese Riviera, the refined city of Sintraboasts dreamy palaces and castles, magnificent gardens, and a dramatic hilly setting. Long a refuge for Portugal’s royalty and elite, much of Sintra is included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. With so many worthy sites to visit in Sintra, it can be difficult choosing where to go—particul...
Home to Portugal's most esteemed university, the city of Coimbrahas a rich history and a youthful vibe. Long before it became known as Coimbra, the city was settled by the Romans and called Aeminium. For a time, Coimbra also served as Portugal’s capital. Coimbra’s star sight is the Joanina Library (Biblioteca Joanina), which along with several othe...
The northwestern city of Portois Portugal’s second-largest city. This coastal metropolis is known for its port wine, the Dom Luís I Bridge (which has metalwork reminiscent of the Eiffel Tower), and its beautifully-worn buildings, some of which are clad in stunning blue-and-white tiles called azulejos. The Ribeira is Porto’s most dynamic district. C...
The Iberian Peninsula is located in southwestern Europe, bordering the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Bay of Biscay to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south and east. The peninsula’s southernmost point is not far from Africa, with the two continents separated only by a narrow strip of the Mediterranean called the Strait of Gibraltar. T...
The Iberian Peninsula is well connected and can be reached via plane, bus, train, and by boat. Popular Spanish ports of call include Barcelona, Malaga, Valencia, and the island of Mallorca. Cruise ships often dock in Gibraltar, as well as the Portuguese cities of Lisbon, Portimão in the Algarveregion, and Leixões, just a few miles from the popular ...
Iberia has diverse landscapes, which offer opportunities to participate in an array of water sports, as well as hiking, biking, and even skiing. The region also produces an abundance of fresh fruits and vegetables—including a vast share of the world’s olive oil. In addition, the peninsula is home to several renowned wine-growing regions, including ...
Lisbon and Barcelona are among the best cities on the Iberian Peninsula. They are two of the oldest and most beautiful port cities in Europe, and both are worth visiting - maybe on the same trip! Both vibrant cities are sunny most of the year and have great weather and great beaches nearby.
Land on a celebrated region whose cultural heritage took a different path than the rest of Europe. Dive into the Iberian allure—history unfolds in every corner. Explore medieval cities, sun-soaked beaches, and vibrant cultures.
The Iberian Peninsula is a significant part of Europe and the westernmost land of continental Eurasia. It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean from the north, west, and partially south; and from the south and southeast- by the Mediterranean Sea.
Constant battling between Iberians, Celts, Romans, Goths, Visigoths, Jews and Muslims, particularly during medieval times, explains why many Spanish cities were born as fortified strongholds.
