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  1. Jun 23, 2015 · Charles Carter and Richard Wolfenden, both of the University of North Carolina, have uncovered new evidence of abiogenesis, the process by which life arises from non-living chemical matter. Their ...

    • Joseph Dussault
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    In 1800 the origins of infectious diseases were unknown and as mysterious as they had been in the Middle Ages. By 1900 the causes of many of these diseases that ravaged humans throughout history had been discovered, and methods such as vaccination and improved sanitation were being developed to deal with them. The main figure in this achievement wa...

    In the early nineteenth century science and medicine seemed no farther advanced than they had been half a millennium earlier. Aristotle's concept that many plants and small animals were spontaneously generated from soil or decaying animal matter still influenced scientists. In medicine many still believed that human health was determined by interna...

    In 1855 Pasteur was teaching chemistry in Lille, an industrial city in northern France. Microbiology got its start when he became interested in fermentation problems at a local distillery where sugar beets were fermented to alcohol through the addition of yeast. This led to his first encounter with microbes. Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) had di...

    Books

    Debré, Patrice. Louis Pasteur, trans. by Elborg Forster. Baltimore: Johns HopkinsUniversity Press, 1998. De Kruif, Paul. Microbe Hunters. New York: Blue Ribbon Books, 1926. Dubos, René. Louis Pasteur: Free Lance of Science. New York: Da Capo, 1960. Duclaux, Emile. Pasteur: The History of a Mind,trans. by Erwin Smith and Florence Hedges. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow, 1973. Geison, Gerald L. "Louis Pasteur." In Dictionary of Scientific Biography,edited by C.C. Gillispie. New York: Scribner's, 1974....

    Periodicals

    Hendrick, Robert. "Biology, History, and Louis Pasteur." American Biology Teacher53 (November/December 1991): 467-478.

  2. Louis Pasteur designed and conducted an experiment that provided strong evidence disproving spontaneous generation of microorganisms. Pasteur used a flask with a swan-neck that could prevent microbes, including those attached to dust particles in the air, from reaching the sterile nutrient broth while enabling O 2 to pass into the flask.

  3. Spontaneous generation” was the idea that living organisms can spring into existence from non-living matter. In the late 19th century, in a showdown between chemist Louis Pasteur and biologist Felix Pouchet put on by the French Academy of Sciences, Pasteur famously came up with an experiment that debunked the theory.

  4. Ernest Hemingway Quotes. Image by GPA Photo Archive on Flickr. Below are some of the most famous and insightful quotes attributed to Ernest Hemingway, though they’re not part of any fictional works. “Never think that war, no matter how necessary, nor how justified, is not a crime.”. Hemingway was 18 years old when he volunteered to be an ...

  5. Feb 8, 2023 · Full Name – Ernest Keith Smith. Hometown – Nashville, Tennessee. Current City – Nashville, Tennessee. Label – Big Loud Records. Current Single – “This Fire” (*as of date of article: 2/10/2023) The Beginning: Our spotlight artist this week truly needs no introduction. Ernest Keith Smith or ERNEST as you probably know him is a ...

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  7. Cecily. Uncle Jack, do be nice. There is some good in every one. Ernest has just been telling me about his poor invalid friend Mr. Bunbury whom he goes to visit so often. And surely there must be much good in one who is kind to an invalid, and leaves the pleasures of London to sit by a bed of pain. Jack.

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