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The Necessity of Atheism
- After attending Eton, Shelley went to Oxford, where in February 1811 he published a 1,000-word pamphlet entitled The Necessity of Atheism. Confronted by the school authorities, Shelley would not admit to his authorship, and in March he was expelled for “contumacy in refusing to answer certain questions.”
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Dec 5, 2022 · The Shelley Memorial was formally inaugurated at College in 1893, some 80 years after the poet had been expelled by James Griffith, Master of Univ from 1808-1821, for “contumaciously refusing”, as the College Register put it, to say whether or not he wrote the pamphlet “The Necessity of Atheism”.
Prior to enrolling for University College, Oxford, in October 1810, Shelley completed Original Poetry by Victor and Cazire (written with his sister Elizabeth), the verse melodrama The Wandering Jew and the gothic novel St. Irvine; or, The Rosicrucian: A Romance (published 1811).
- Overview
- Works in Biographical and Historical Context
- Works in Literary Context
- Works in Critical Context
- Responses to Literature
- Bibliography
Percy Shelley was a poet, literary theorist, translator, political thinker, pamphleteer, and social activist. An extensive reader and bold experimenter, he was a major English Romantic poet. His foremost works, including The Revolt of Islam (1818), Prometheus Unbound (1820), Adonais (1821), and The Triumph of Life (1824), are recognized as leading ...
The Elder Son of a Noble Family Born on August 4, 1792, Percy Bysshe Shelleywas the son of Timothy and Elizabeth Shelley. As the eldest son, Percy stood in line not only to inherit his grandfather's considerable estate but also to sit in Parliament one day. While in school at Eton, Shelley began two pursuits that he would continue with intense ferv...
Much of Shelley's writing reflects the events and concerns of his life. His passionate beliefs in reform, the equality of the sexes, and the powers of love and imagination are frequently expressed in his poetry, and they caused much controversy among his conservative contemporaries. Controversial Subject Matter Shelley's first mature work, Queen Ma...
The history of Shelley's critical reputation has been characterized by radical shifts. During his lifetime he was generally regarded as a misguided or even depraved genius; critics frequently praised portions of his poetry in passing and deplored at length his atheism and unorthodox philosophy. In addition, because of their limited publication and ...
Many feel that Shelley's dramatic power was informed in large part by his wild and reckless lifestyle. Do you think artists must “live on the edge” in order to produce works of dramatic power? Why...Shelley's reputation in his own time suffered from his lifestyle choices. How has his reputation changed since his death? Do you think artists' lifestyles still have an effect on how we judge their...Compare and contrast Shelley's “A Dirge” with his contemporary John Keats's “When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be.” How do the two poems address the subjects of life, death, and loss?Shelley wrote an “Address to the West Wind.” Read the poem, then write the West Wind's response. What type of letter would the Wind write? Would it be formal or informal?Books
Allsup, James O. The Magic Circle: A Study of Shelley's Concept of Love. Port Washington, N. Y.: Kennikat Press, 1976. Blank, Kim, ed. The New Shelley: Later Twentieth-CenturyViews. New York: St. Martin's, 1991. Brown, Nathaniel. Sexuality and Feminism in Shelley. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UniversityPress, 1979. Engelberg, Karsten Klejs. The Making of the Shelley Myth: An Annotated Bibliography of the Criticism of Percy Bysshe Shelley 1822–1860. London and Westport, Conn.: Mansell/Meckler, 19...
Jul 27, 2022 · Reflecting on Shelley. To mark the bicentenary of the death of Percy Bysshe Shelley (matr. 1810), we at Univ felt that we should play our part in remembering him. Back in 1992 we arranged a series of events relating to Shelley’s life, not least his turbulent time at Oxford, but this time we chose to concentrate on Shelley’s reputation after ...
Jul 25, 2023 · Shelley's poetry is a poetry of ideas: Queen Mab: A Philosophical Poem (1813) extols the philosophy of William Godwin, including republicanism, vegetarianism, atheism and free love. He also shared the German Romantic idealist vision of a spirit of the age moving humanity and history with it.
Shelley’s major works were long visionary poems such as Adonais and Prometheus Unbound, but he is perhaps best known for such anthology pieces as Ozymandias,Ode to the West Wind,To a Skylark, and The Masque of Anarchy.
Mar 25, 2011 · On the 200th anniversary of the expulsion, visitors to the Shelley’s Ghost website can see many fascinating items relating to Shelley’s time at Oxford and to his subsequent career as poet and unacknowledged world-legislator.
