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Hagia Sophia (lit. 'Holy Wisdom'; Turkish: Ayasofya; Greek: Ἁγία Σοφία, romanized: Hagía Sofía; Latin: Sancta Sapientia), officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque (Turkish: Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Şerifi), is a mosque and former church serving as a major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey.
Hagia Sophia (Greek: Ἁγία Σοφία, meaning the Holy Wisdom) is a mosque in the eastern Bosporus of Istanbul, Turkey. It was originally a Byzantine Eastern Orthodox cathedral and was turned into a mosque after the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire .
- A Symbol of Byzantium
- Let Us Start with A Look at A Column Capital
- A Golden Dome Suspended from Heaven
- Advice from An Angel?
- Damage and Repairs
The great church of the Byzantine capital Constantinople (Istanbul) took its current structural form under the direction of the Emperor Justinian I. The church was dedicated in 537, amid great ceremony and the pride of the emperor (who was sometimes said to have seen the completed building in a dream). The daring engineering feats of the building a...
The capital is a derivative of the Classical Ionic ordervia the variations of the Roman composite capital and Byzantine invention. Shrunken volutes appear at the corners decorative detailing runs the circuit of lower regions of the capital. The column capital does important work, providing transition from what it supports to the round column beneat...
We know that the faithful attributed the structural success of Hagia Sophia to divine intervention. Nothing is more illustrative of the attitude than descriptions of the dome of Hagia Sophia. Procopius, biographer of the Emperor Justinian and author of a book on the buildings of Justinian is the first to assert that the dome hovered over the buildi...
An old story about Hagia Sophia, a story that comes down in several versions, is a pointed explanation of the miracle of the church. So goes the story: A youngster was among the craftsmen doing the construction. Realizing a problem with continuing work, the crew left the church to seek help (some versions say they sought help from the Imperial Pala...
Hagia Sophia sits astride an earthquake fault. The building was severely damaged by three quakes during its early history. Extensive repairs were required. Despite the repairs, one assumes that the city saw the survival of the church, amid city rubble, as yet another indication of divine guardianship of the church. Extensive repair and restoration ...
What does Hagia Sophia mean? Hagia Sophia means ‘Holy Wisdom’ and it comes from the Koine Greek language. The Greek pronunciation is Ah-gia So-fia with the ‘H’ having been added in Roman circles. In Latin ‘Holy Wisdom’ is translated as Sancta Sophia.
Nov 21, 2023 · What does Hagia Sophia mean in English? Hagia Sophia means "holy wisdom." Interestingly, both Christians and Muslims retained this focus for the temple, providing a rare example of continuity.
- For many years, the Hagia Sophia was the most important church in Eastern Christianity. It now stands as one of the most important mosques in the w...
- The Hagia Sophia is a prototypical example of Byzantine architecture. It influenced the construction of many churches around the world.
- The Hagia Sophia's most significant architectural feature is its dome. Standing inside the building, it is hard to believe that anyone could have b...
The Hagia Sophia combines a longitudinal basilica and a centralized building in a wholly original manner, with a huge 32-metre (105-foot) main dome supported on pendentives and two semidomes, one on either side of the longitudinal axis. Though Justinian’s domed basilicas are the models from which Byzantine architecture developed, the Hagia ...
Hagia Sophia, officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, is a mosque and former church serving as a major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey. The last of three church buildings to be successively erected on the site by the Eastern Roman Empire, it was completed in 537 AD.
