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The first published edition of Great Expectations ends with Pip running into Estella in the garden of Satis House after many years of separation. Estella has been widowed after an unhappy marriage in which her husband “used her with great cruelty.”
Because Great Expectations was serialized, Dickens was writing his "episodes" several weeks in advance. He took his friend's advice and rewrote his ending in a way that suggests that Pip and Estella will be together, but he did it in a way that preserves the original ending's melancholy and uncertainty.
At the end of Chapter 19, Pip cries about his ingratitude toward Joe. Pip states that a person should never be ashamed of tears because "they are rain upon the blinding dust of earth, overlying our hard hearts." Dickens, therefore, shows that the cause of tears can vary.
Great Expectations Chapter 19 Summary. Pip feels better in the morning. He can't wait to get to London—and then come home and show off his new fancy gentlemanly self to the village. In a moving moment, Pip tells Joe he'll never forget him, but it feels a little contrived and insincere.
- Summary: Chapter 17
- Summary: Chapter 18
- Summary: Chapter 19
- Analysis: Chapters 17–19
Biddy moves in to help nurse Mrs. Joe. Pip visits Satis House again and notices how bleak it is without Estella. He walks with Biddy on Sunday and confides to her his dissatisfaction with his place in life. Although he seems to be attracted to Biddy, he tells her the secret of his love for Estella. When Biddy advises him to stay away from Estella, ...
At the pub one evening, Pip sits in a crowd listening to Wopsle read the story of a murder trial from a newspaper. A stranger begins questioning Wopsle about the legal details of the case. Pip recognizes him as the large, dark man he met on the stairs at Miss Havisham's (in Chapter 11). The stranger introduces himself as the lawyer Jaggers, and he ...
Pip’s snobbery is back in the morning, however, as he allows the tailor to grovel over him when he goes in for a new suit of clothes. Pip even allows Pumblechook to take him out to dinner and ingratiate himself. He tries to comfort Joe, but his attempt is obviously forced, and Biddy criticizes him for it. Preparing to leave for London, he visits Mi...
As Pip enters adolescence, Dickens gradually changes the presentation of his thoughts and perceptions. When Pip was a young child, his descriptions emphasized his smallness and confusion; beginning around Chapter 14, they begin to emphasize his moral and emotional turmoil. Pip becomes more aware of the qualities and characteristics of the people ar...
CHAPTER 19. Pip’s outlook is brighter the next morning, though he fears his prospects will change before the week is over. Joe and Biddy only refer to his leaving when he mentions it. Pip feels liberated when Joe burns his indentures.
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Track 19 on Great Expectations. Published February 16, 1861. This chapter concludes the first part of the novel, and is occupied with a series of preparations and farewells: Pip saying farewell...
