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The West Germanic group is characterized by a number of phonological, morphological and lexical innovations or archaisms not found in North and East Germanic. Examples of West Germanic phonological particularities are: The delabialization of all labiovelar consonants except word-initially.
English is a West Germanic language that originated from Ingvaeonic languages brought to Britain in the mid-5th to 7th centuries AD by Anglo-Saxon migrants from what is now northwest Germany, southern Denmark and the Netherlands.
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Examples include Latin pondō, English pound, but German Pfund; Latin piper, English pepper, but German Pfeffer; Latin tegula, English tile, but German Ziegel; Latin ( via) strāta ‘paved (road),’ English street, but German Strasse; Latin catillus, English kettle, but German Kessel; and Latin coquus, English cook, but German Koch.
3 days ago · Together with English, Frisian, German, and Luxembourgish, Dutch is a West Germanic language. It derives from Low Franconian, the speech of the Western Franks, which was restructured through contact with speakers of North Sea Germanic along the coast (Flanders, Holland) about 700 ce .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- What is the Dutch language?The Dutch language is a West Germanic language that is the national language of the Netherlands and, with French and German, one of the three offic...
- Where is Dutch spoken?Dutch is the language of most of the Netherlands, of northern Belgium, and of a small part of France along the North Sea. Dutch is also used as the...
- How did the Dutch language develop?The Dutch language derives from Low Franconian, the speech of the Western Franks, which was restructured through contact with speakers of North Sea...
Old English language, language spoken and written in England before 1100; it is the ancestor of Middle English and Modern English. Scholars place Old English in the Anglo-Frisian group of West Germanic languages. Learn more about the Old English language in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 15, 2023 · The root of knife is attested in all North and West Germanic languages. It has specialised meanings in High German (HG; Kneif ‘cobbler’s knife’), Dutch ( knijf ‘clasp-knife’) and West Frisian ( knyft, kniif ‘clasp-knife’), but it is the generic term in North Frisian, English and the North Germanic languages.
The Central West-Germanic dialect group includes Central Franconian, Palatinatian (Pfälzisch), Hessian, Thuringian, and Upper Saxon. The Low West-Germanic dialect group includes Lower Franconian, Lower Saxon, East-and Westphalian, Brandenburgish, and Mecklenburgish.
