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Exclave
- An exclave is a term used in geography to describe a country or territory that belongs to another country but is surrounded by countries to which it has no belonging or affinity. It is usually at least partially separated from the main country, state, or political region.
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The geographic term for a country that is completely surrounded by the territory of more than one other country and has no direct access to the sea is “landlocked.” Being landlocked is generally considered to be a major disadvantage for a country because that country must rely on another country for any goods that are transported by sea.
- Lesotho
- Vatican City
- San Marino
Lesotho is an independent nation in Africa which is enclaved by Southern Africa. The country occupies an area of about 11,583 square miles and has a population of more than 2 million residents. Lesotho, previously known Basutoland, became a British protectorate in 1868 and its borders were defined by a treaty signed between the Boers and British in...
Vatican City is a sovereign state which is surrounded by the city of Rome in Italy. The Vatican, which is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church, occupies a small area of about 110 acres and has a population of over 1,000 people. It is the world's smallest sovereign stateby area and population. However, Vatican City is not officially a sover...
San Marinois an enclaved state which is enclosed by Italy. San Marino occupies an area of about 24 square miles and has over 33,562 residents. The largest city in the country is Serravalle, while the City of San Marino is the capital. San Marino has one of the highest GDP per capita in the world. The most commonly spoken languages in the state incl...
a part of a country that is seperated from the rest of the country and surrounded by foreign territory.
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Aug 16, 2021 · An exclave is a part of a country that is separated from the main part of that country by the territory of one or more other countries, as opposed to an enclave, which is a country that is completely surrounded by the territory of another country. There are exclaves in every part of the world.
While there is no clear international definition for a “country,” it is generally defined as a set territory with its own government, a permanent population and the ability to establish relations with other countries.
When a state has total control over its internal and foreign affairs, it is called a sovereign state. A location claimed by a sovereign state is called a territory. Currently the world has 193 nations as of 2012; however, many of those nations dispute their borders.
