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1. The Head of the Church. Alessandra Benedetti / Corbis via Getty Image. Orthodox Christians consider Jesus Christ to be the head of the church, while the Roman Catholic Church is headed by the ...
- Development of doctrine. Perhaps the most important difference between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches is their approach to doctrine itself.
- Faith and reason. The Roman Catholic church places reason at a much higher level in the spiritual life of the Christian than the Orthodox Church. Pope John Paul II calls faith and reason “two wings on which the human spirit rises to the contemplation of truth”.
- Liturgical revision. At one time, liturgical worship in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches looked almost identical. But throughout the last 70-80 years, the Roman Catholic church has seen significant changes in its liturgical life.
- Papal Supremacy. Papal supremacy is the teaching that the Pope of Rome has immediate, supreme, universal jurisdiction over every Christian. In effect, he is the physical head of the Church.
May 31, 2023 · In the phrase “Roman Catholic,” Catholic refers to the worldwide collection of churches in the Catholic tradition. “Eastern” refers to the geographical area of the Orthodox tradition, whose capital was Constantinople. The “Western” church refers to Roman Catholicism, whose capital was Rome. “Orthodox” comes from a Greek word ...
May 31, 2023 · Orthodox. Name. The word “Roman” is derived from the city of Rome, Italy. The word “catholic,” in general use, means “universal.”. In the phrase “Roman Catholic,” Catholic refers to the worldwide collection of churches in the Catholic tradition. The word “Protestant” comes from the Latin word protestari, meaning “to bear ...
t. e. The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church have been in a state of official schism from one another since the East–West Schism of 1054. This schism was caused by historical and language differences, and the ensuing theological differences between the Western and Eastern churches. The main theological differences with the ...
Apr 16, 2023 · The split between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, known as the Great Schism, occurred in 1054 AD. The main point of contention was the authority of the pope, with the Orthodox Church rejecting the idea of papal supremacy. Other factors included differences in liturgy, theology, and culture.
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The Eastern churches. Separated from the West, the Orthodox churches of the East have developed their own way for more than half of Christian history. Orthodoxy here refers to the two great bodies of Christianity that use the term to characterize their theologies and liturgies: the churches of Eastern Orthodoxy and the churches that constitute the so-called Oriental Orthodox communion.
