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- The Hagia Sophia has a classical basilica plan measuring 74.67 x 69.80 meters (245 x 229 feet). The dome is not perfectly round having a diameter of 31.87 - 30.87 meters (104.5 - 101.3 feet), it's 55.60 meters (182.4 feet) high from the floor.
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b) Plan of the ground floor (lower half) Hagia Sophia is one of the greatest surviving examples of Byzantine architecture. Its interior is decorated with mosaics, marble pillars, and coverings of great artistic value.
Location. The Hagia Sophia Museum in Sultanahmet, in the heart of historic Istanbul, Turkey. The building, facing east, facing the Blue Mosque and one of the side streets with the Yerebatan Cistern. The Topkapi Palace is just a few meters.
Feb 29, 2024 · Hagia Sophia is open to visitors daily, except on Fridays when it is closed for prayers. The admission fee for foreign visitors is $4 (€3.64, £3.48) per person, while an audio guide costs $1.2 (€1.09, £1.04) per person. Hagia Sophia is located in the Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, near the Topkapi Palace and the Blue Mosque.
The original structure featured a basilica floor plan with a central nave flanked by side aisles. The exterior was adorned with intricate carvings and decorative elements, reflecting the opulence of the Byzantine Empire.
- Ancient Antecedents
- Under Control of Justinian The Great
- Claimed by Ottoman Rule
- Becoming A Modern Museum
- Back to Worship Space
It is believed that a Roman pagan temple once stood where the modern building lies. Under the Roman Empire, the important ancient city on the Bosporus was known as Byzantium until the reign of Emperor Constantine I. The first Christian emperor, he moved his capitol from Rome to Byzantium in 324 CE. The city was then renamed Constantinople. This mon...
Among his major legacies is the present-day Hagia Sophia. After the Nika Revolt destroyed the Great Church, Justinian almost immediately ordered constructionof a new one. Under the architects Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus, a new building was swiftly constructed. The architects were mathematicians, and the church drew upon their knowl...
Taking its name from the leader Osman I, the Ottoman Empire pushed into the Balkans and steadily gained military might. Sultan Mehmed IIcaptured Constantinople in 1453, effectively taking the last crown jewel of the old Byzantine Empire. During this conquest, the already old building was further damaged and looted. However, its beauty seemed to hav...
After World War I, the Ottoman Empire ceased to exist as a political entity, and the Republic of Turkey was officially recognized in 1923. Constantinople became the city of Istanbul. In 1934, under President Kemal Atatürk, the Hagia Sophia was secularized. The next year, the building was turned into a museum and the once-covered mosaics and origina...
As a space held sacred to both Orthodox Christians and Muslims, many believers have a vested interest in the use of the Hagia Sophia as a place of worship. In the past ten years, calls to reconvert the secular building back into a mosque have grown. In July of 2020, the museum was officially converted back into a mosque under the leadership of Pres...
Jul 26, 2022 · Hagia Sophia Throughout History: One Dome, Three Religions. The symbol of the power of the Byzantine Empire and a great feat of human engineering, Hagia Sophia remains one of the most important structures ever built. Dedicated to Holy Wisdom, the Great Church of Hagia Sophia is a profound example of human engineering, architecture, history, art ...
Hagia Sophia is a symbol of the cultural and religious diversity of Istanbul, a city that has been a crossroads of civilizations for centuries. Hagia Sophia is also a symbol of the continuity and change of history, a building that has witnessed and adapted to the rise and fall of empires, and the shifts of power and faith.
