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  2. Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic (/ ˈ ɡ eɪ l ɪ k / GAY-lik), is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language group, which is a part of the Indo-European language family.

  3. May 19, 2024 · Irish language, a member of the Goidelic group of Celtic languages, spoken in Ireland. As one of the national languages of the Republic of Ireland, Irish is taught in the public schools and is required for certain civil-service posts.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • An Identity Crisis
    • Is The Word “Gaelic” incorrect?
    • What’s in A Name?
    • So, What Should I Call It?
    • Was This Helpful to You?

    Outside of Ireland, the Irish language seems to suffer from an identity crisis. Surprisingly few people seem to know that the Irish have ever spoken a language other than English. Among those who are aware that English hasn’t always been the majority language in Ireland, the tendency is to refer to the language as “Gaelic,”and to assume that it is ...

    There really is nothing technically incorrect about referring to Irish as “Gaelic.” It is a Gaelic (Goidelic) language, brought to Ireland by a Celtic tribe known as The Gaels. In Irish, it’s called An Ghaeilge.

    You may wonder, then, what all the fuss is about. If “Gaelic” isn’t technically incorrect, why not use it? There are actually quite a few very good reasons to prefer the term “Irish,” including: 1. “Irish” is the most commonly used English name of the language. If you’re speaking to people from Ireland, they will know immediately what you mean by “...

    Generally speaking, “Irish” is the best term to use. It is the preferred English name for the language. It’s particularly important to use “Irish” if you’re looking for learning resources, such as dictionaries, self-teaching programs, etc. Some may use the term “Irish Gaelic,” but most will simply use “Irish.” It is very important, when looking for...

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  4. Irish, Irish Gaelic or Gaelic is a language spoken in Ireland and (less commonly) in Northern Ireland. Irish is a Gaelic and so it is similar to Scottish Gaelic and Manx Gaelic and less so to Breton, Cornish, and Welsh. Many people who speak Irish can understand some Scots Gaelic but not Welsh because the Celtic languages are divided into two ...

  5. Jan 31, 2023 · The Irish language, also known as Gaelic or Gaelige, is a Celtic language that has a rich and fascinating history. The origins of the Irish language can be traced back to the 4th century...

  6. Irish, also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language group, which is a part of the Indo-European language family.

  7. Irish language, also called Irish Gaelic and Erse, member of the Goidelic group of the Celtic subfamily of the Indo-European family of languages (see Celtic languages). The history of Irish as a literary language falls into three periods: Old Irish (7th–9th cent. AD), Middle Irish (10th–16th cent.), and Modern Irish (since the 16th cent.).

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