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  1. Irish. The Gaelic language in Ireland – Gaeilge, or Irish as it’s known locally – is a Celtic language and one of “the oldest and most historic written languages in the world” according to Foras na Gaeilge. Its poetic flow can be heard in schools across the country and throughout the shops, pubs, streets, fairs and festivals of the ...

  2. Irish was the main language in Ireland until the 18th century. This corresponds with the growing Anglicisation of the country, in the wake of becoming a British colony. The use of Irish declined most quickly in the more affluent, Anglicised and eastern parts of the country. Historically, the west was seen as poorer, as the land was harder to farm.

  3. Feb 26, 2024 · English: English is the dominant and most widely spoken language in Ireland. Introduced during the British colonial period, English became the language of: – Administration. – Education. – Commerce. Today, it serves as the lingua franca that unites the diverse communities in Ireland.

    • Those Wonderful Irish Signs… What Do They Mean?
    • Meaning of “Bally”
    • Meaning of “Kil”
    • Meaning of “Lis”
    • Travel Tip in The Gaeltacht

    One of the first things you might notice when starting to travel around Ireland is the road signs. You're much more likely to see Irish Gaelicon road signs than hearing it spoken. Just about any road sign pointing you to a town or city will have the name of the place in two languages: the top bit in italics is Irish Gaelic, the bottom bit in capita...

    You'll see place names with this word everywhere! “Bally” comes from Baile na which means “place of”. For example, you might see a sign for Ballycastle/Baile an Chaisil. It's easy to tell what this one means: the town of the castle.

    This is a religious one. In Irish Gaelic, “cill” means a (small) church. On a road sign, above Kildare you'll see written Cill Dara, which means “the church of Dara”.

    As you're driving along the countryside, keep an eye out for ring forts. There are some large ring forts you can visit in Ireland, others are literally circles of stone and trees in the middle of a field, and most are very old. The Irish Gaelic word for a ring fort is lios. So if you see Lismore/Lios Mór, this means “big ring fort”. Also in Co. Ke...

    Many tourist towns, such as Dingle/An Daingean, are found within the Gaeltacht. Places found within the Gaeltacht are only referred to by their Irish Gaelic nameon road signs. Be careful about this when checking your map! Would you learn a bit of Irish before your Ireland vacation?

  4. Sep 18, 2021 · Factbook Countries Ireland Demographics. ShareThis. Languages: English (official, the language generally used), Irish (Gaelic or Gaeilge) (official, spoken by approximately 39.8% of the population as of 2016; mainly spoken in areas along Ireland's western coast known as gaeltachtai, which are officially recognized regions where Irish is the ...

  5. Oct 31, 2022 · Northern Ireland: English (Irish & Ulster Scots As Regional Languages) When Ireland became independent of British rule in 1923, Irish was spoken by around 15% of the population. Today the daily usage of Irish outside the education system is around 73,000 or 1.5% (estimates range from 40,000 to 80,000). The total number of people who report ...

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  7. Mar 3, 2015 · This map shows where Indo-European languages are spoken in Europe, the Middle East, and South Asia today, and makes it easier to see what languages don’t share a common root with English ...

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