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  1. John Marshall. Under Marshall’s leadership for more than 34 years—the longest tenure for any chief justice—the Supreme Court set forth the main structural lines of the government. Initially, there was no consensus as to whether the Constitution had created a federation or a nation, and although judicial decisions could not alone dispel ...

  2. Nov 30, 2021 · Marshall began his tenure as chief justice during a tumultuous transition. It was the very first time that the presidency changed hands from one political party to another.

    • Dave Roos
    • 3 min
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  4. Nov 9, 2009 · John Marshall was the fourth chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1801-35). In Marbury v. Madison (1803) and other landmark cases, Marshall asserted the Supreme Court’s authority to ...

  5. The Rehnquist Court lasted from 1986 to 2005, during the presidencies of Ronald Reagan (R), George H.W. Bush (R), Bill Clinton (D), and George W. Bush (R). Rehnquist was nominated as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States by President Ronald Reagan on June 20, 1986.

  6. Originally titled “Chief Justice of the Supreme Court,” the title was changed to “Chief Justice of the United States” in 1866. The Chief Justice’s job is challenging and demanding. Chief Justice Burger estimated that one-third of his time at the Court was consumed by his “chiefly” duties.

  7. Aug 1, 2023 · The Supreme Court’s first Roman Catholic justice, Roger Taney, served as chief justice from 1836 to 1864 and presided over the most notorious Supreme Court decision in American history, Dred Scott v. Sanford, which denied citizenship to Black Americans and threatened to spread slavery into non-slaveholding states.

  8. Nov 24, 2009 · The Judiciary Act of 1789 is passed by Congress and signed by President George Washington, establishing the Supreme Court of the United States. The Supreme Court initially had six justices.

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