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The Continental Army
- On June 14, 1775, the Congress passed a resolution forming the Continental Army.
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Jun 14, 2021 · The Continental Army would have seven birthdays after its foundational June 14, 1775, congressional resolution. Washington had ideas to develop the new U.S. Army further, but they were ignored by ...
The US Department of Defense, which is commonly known as the DoD for short, actually used to be titled more bluntly, “Department of War.” The name change occurred in the late 1940s. With World War II over, the United Nations was taking steps towards what it hoped would be a lasting peace.
The Department of Defense is America's largest government agency. With our military tracing its roots back to pre-Revolutionary times, the department has grown and evolved with our nation. Our ...
- Rank and Pay Grade
- Revolutionary War
- Evolving Rank Structure
- Civil War
- Chevrons
- New Ranks, New Insignia
- Ensign Facts
- Lieutenants and Colonels
- The Air Force Enlisted Stripes
Rank and pay gradesare closely associated terms, but not quite the same. Pay grade is an administrative classification associated with a member's pay. Rank is a title and denotes the member's level of authority and responsibility. An E-1 is the lowest enlisted pay grade. That person's "rank" is a Private in the Army and Marine Corps, an Airman Basi...
The American military adapted most of its rank insignia from the British. Before the Revolutionary War, Americans drilled with militia outfits based on the British tradition. Sailors followed the example of the most successful navy of the time—the Royal Navy. So, the Continental Army had privates, sergeants, lieutenants, captains, colonels, general...
The rank structure and insignia continued to evolve. Second lieutenants replaced the Army's coronets, ensigns, and subalterns, but they had no distinctive insignia until Congress gave them "butter bars" in 1917. Colonels received the eagle in 1832. From 1836, majors and lieutenant colonels were denoted by oak leaves, captains by double silver bars,...
With the onset of the Civil War, the highest grade captains became commodores and rear admiralsand wore one-star and two-star epaulets, respectively. The lowest became commanders with oak leaves, while captains in the middle remained equal to Army colonels and wore eagles. At the same time, the Navy adopted a sleeve stripe system that became so com...
Chevrons are V-shaped stripes whose use in the military goes back to at least the 12th century. It was a badge of honor and used in heraldry. The British and French used chevrons—from the French word for "roof"—to signify the length of service. Chevrons officially denoted rank in the U.S. military for the first time in 1817, when cadets at the U.S....
In 1841, Navy petty officers received their first rank insignia—an eagle perched on an anchor. Ratings, or job skills, were incorporated into the insignia in 1866. In 1885, the Navy designated three classes of petty officers—first, second, and third. They added chevrons to designate the new ranks. The rank of a chief petty officer was established i...
Ensigns started with the Army but ended with the Navy. The rank of Army ensign was long gone by the time the rank of Navy ensign was established in 1862. Ensigns received gold bars in 1922, some five years after equivalent Army second lieutenants received theirs. While rank insignia is important, sometimes it isn't smart to wear them. When the rifl...
"Lieutenant" comes from the French "lieu" meaning "place" and "tenant" meaning "holding." Lieutenants are placeholders. The British originally corrupted the French pronunciation, pronouncing the word, "lieuftenant," while Americans (probably because of French settler influence) maintained the original pronunciation. While majors outrank lieutenants...
The Air Force took a vote on their enlisted stripes. In 1948, then-Air Force Vice Chief of Staff Gen. Hoyt Vandenberg polled NCOs at Bolling Air Force Base in Washington, and 55% of them chose the basic design still used today. When the Air Force became a separate service in 1947, it kept the Army officer insignia and names but adopted different en...
- Rod Powers
The U.S. Space Force is the world's only active independent space force. The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States. The armed forces consist of six service branches: the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard. All six armed services are among the eight uniformed services of the United ...
First time. May 30, 1868. Memorial Day (originally known as Decoration Day) [1] is one of the federal holidays in the United States for honoring and mourning the U.S. military personnel who died while serving in the United States Armed Forces. [2] [3] It is observed on the last Monday of May.
Military.com. Published May 08, 2012. The military has many missions. Their primary mission, of course, is to defend the U.S. and its interests. Looking more closely, though, you can see that the ...
