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Also, the obligations of the dukes of Austria toward the empire were reduced. Their attendance at royal court days was called for only when court was held in Bavaria, and they were compelled to participate only in campaigns of the empire that were directed against Austria’s neighbour—that is, Hungary.
The two realms were governed separately by two parliaments from two capitals, with a common monarch and common foreign and military policies. Economically, the empire was a customs union.
AUSTRIA-HUNGARYan age of reformreaction1848failed absolutism and liberal reformhungary after 1867austria after 1867foreign policy in the final decades Source for information on Austria-Hungary: Encyclopedia of Modern Europe: Europe 1789-1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire dictionary.
Hungary under dualism. The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 restored territorial integrity to Hungary and gave it more real internal independence than it had enjoyed since 1526; the monarch’s powers in internal affairs were strictly limited. In the conduct of foreign affairs or defense, however, Hungary still formed only part of the ...
Political map of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the adjoining regions, 1911
Figure 1 shows the regional spread of the sample cities empire and the lands ceded to its successor states after Vienna (Lower Austria), Linz (Upper Austria), Graz (Styria), and Innsbruck (Tyrol), which became part of the postwar Austrian Republic; (2) Prague in Bohemia, which later became the capital of Czechoslovakia; (3) Cracow and Lemberg ...
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During the fourteenth through seventeenth centuries, before Hungary joined Austria, both countries had been repeatedly attacked, first by the Turks and then by the Ottoman Empire attempting to expand into Europe by way of the Balkan Peninsula. In the sixteenth century, western and northern Hungary accepted Austrian rule to escape Ottoman occupation. In 1683, the Ottoman armies were halted at ...
