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  2. The major European slave trade began with Portugal’s exploration of the west coast of Africa in search of a trade route to the East. By 1444, enslaved people were being brought from Africa to work on the sugar plantations of the Madeira Islands, off the coast of modern Morocco.

  3. Overall, the European exploration of Africa in the 17th and 18th centuries was very limited. Instead, they were focused on the slave trade, which only required coastal bases and items to trade. The real exploration of the African interior would start well into the 19th century.

  4. Feb 17, 2011 · European ships took more than 11 million people into slavery from the West African coast. Between 1562 and 1807, when the slave trade was abolished, British ships carried up to three million ...

  5. By 1895, Europeans were rushing to claim African colonies across the continent. In northeast Africa, the Italians saw an opportunity to conquer the vast, fertile territory of Ethiopia.

  6. It may be doubted whether this first period of European involvement with western Africa, from about 1450 to 1600, had much effect on the course of its history.

  7. Starting from the arrival of Portuguese ships on west African shores in 1444, the Europeans set up an elaborate triangular trading system to transport enslaved Africans, import plantation produce, and export European goods to both Africa and the Americas.

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