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What is “et al.” and what does it mean? “Et al.” is a Latin term and the short form of “et alia”, which literally means ”and others”. It is used in academic citations for sources that have multiple authors. The ”al” in “et al.” is always followed by a full stop.
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- In-Text Citation Format with et al.
- Rare Exception: Multiple Works with The Same Authors
- Apa Reference List Entries For Multiple Authors
The phrase “et al.” is used with in-text citations (including APA parenthetical citations) only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Include the name of only the first author’s last name plus “et al.” in every citation. In-text citation structure: Text (1st Author et al., Year Published ) OR Text that mentions 1st Author et al....
There are times when using “et al.” can cause more problems by muddying the waters. If multiple works have the same three or more authors and publication year, simply using “et al.” becomes confusing. Since this is the case, when there is more than one source with the same three or more author surnames and date, it may be necessary to write out as ...
Per APA style, every in-text citation has a reference in the the reference list. Each reference contains source information to allow a reader to track down a source for additional reading, if desired. In the reference list “et al.” is not used even if a work has more than three authors.
The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
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Jun 24, 2024 · How you use “et al.” in citations depends on the style guide you are using. In MLA, “et al.” is used both for in-text citations and the Works Cited page when a source has three or more authors. In APA 6th edition, works with three to five authors are listed using “et al.” after the first citation.
Use “et al.” for 3+ authors in MLA in-text citations and Works Cited entries. Use “et al.” for 4+ authors in a Chicago in-text citation, and for 10+ authors in a Chicago bibliography entry.
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- APA and MLA style both use parenthetical in-text citations to cite sources and include a full list of references at the end, but they differ in oth...
Oct 11, 2023 · In APA style, et al. is used for both in-text citations and reference list entries. When citing a source with three or more authors for the first time, include the first author’s name followed by et al . and the year:
In the bibliography section of your paper, you can use et al. for academic citations of sources with four or more authors. Unlike Chicago, you don't have to list a certain number of authors before you list et al.—you can simply use et al. after the first author's name.
