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  1. Oct 28, 2020 · The phrase "et al." is used in APA in-text citations for sources with 3 or more authors. Different rules apply for reference list entries with multiple authors. Certain features require a modern browser to function.

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  3. Since et al. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name. In the case that et al. would stand in for just one author, write the author’s name instead.

  4. The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).

  5. Nov 3, 2011 · Namely, use et al. as usual but also include lowercase letters after the year (2010a, 2010b, etc.) to tell the references apart. For more information and examples on citing references in text, see Chapter 6 of our sixth edition Publication Manual (pp. 174–179).

  6. Nov 4, 2020 · When should I useet al.” in APA in-text citations? The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works:

  7. Typically, “et al.” will be used when referring to source material by three or more authors within the body text of a paper. A source with one author will, of course, always just be referenced by their own name. (e.g., Smith (2018) states...). A source with two authors will always be referenced in full. (e.g., Johnson and Smith (2019) state...).

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