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Europe. Pompeii ( / pɒmˈpeɪ ( i )/ pom-PAY- (ee), Latin: [pɔmˈpei̯.iː]) was an ancient city in what is now the comune (municipality) of Pompei, near Naples, in the Campania region of Italy. Along with Herculaneum, Stabiae, and many surrounding villas, the city was buried under 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft) of volcanic ash and pumice in the ...
- Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 Ad
Precursor earthquakes The Last Day of Pompeii.Painting by...
- Villa of The Mysteries
Villa of the Mysteries in Pompeii seen from above. The Villa...
- Herculaneum
Herculaneum (/ h ɜːr k j ʊ ˈ l eɪ n i ə m /; Neapolitan and...
- Suburban Baths
Suburban baths near the Porta Marina Heated pool next to...
- Pompeii (Disambiguation)
Pompeii is a ruined Roman city near modern Naples in the...
- Pliny The Younger
Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus, born Gaius Caecilius or...
- Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 Ad
- Where Is Pompeii?
- Mount Vesuvius
- Pompeii Eruption
- Herculaneum and Pompeii
- Pompeii Bodies
- Pompeii Exhibit
- Sources
Located on the west coast of Italy along the shores of the Bay of Naples—south of the modern-day city of Naples—ancient Greeksettlers made Pompeii part of the Hellenistic sphere in the 8th century B.C. An independent-minded town, Pompeii fell under the influence of Rome in the 2nd century B.C., and eventually the Bay of Naples became an attraction ...
Mount Vesuvius did not form overnight, of course. Vesuvius is part of the Campanian volcanic arc that stretches along the convergence of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates on the Italian peninsula—it been erupting for thousands of years. Sometime around 1995 B.C., for example, an unusually violent eruption (known today as the “Avellino erupti...
Sixteen years after that telltale earthquake, in either August or October of 79 A.D., a number of small earthquakes rocked the Pompeii region. The people there shrugged off the temblors since they “were not particularly alarming because they are frequent in Campania,” according to the writer and eyewitness Pliny the Younger. Then, shortly after noo...
For those who stayed behind in Pompeii, Herculaneum and other towns, conditions soon grew much worse. As more and more ash fell, it clogged the air, making it difficult to breathe. Buildings collapsed under overloaded roofs, but still some people remained in the city, now covered under several feet of ash. Then, on the morning of the following day,...
About 2,000 Pompeiians died in the city, but the eruption in total killed up to 16,000 people in Pompeii, Herculaneum and other towns and villages in the region. Bodies of men, women, children and animals were frozen right where they’d fallen—many of the bodies uncovered later were still clutching valuable household objects they’d hoped to carry sa...
Pompeii remained mostly untouched until 1748, when a group of explorers looking for ancient artifacts arrived in Campania and began to dig. They found that the ashes had acted as a marvelous preservative: Underneath all that dust, Pompeii was almost exactly as it had been almost 2,000 years before. Many scholars cite the excavation of Pompeii as an...
History of Pompeii. Pompeii Online. Antiquarium. Pompeiisites.org. Resurrecting Pompeii. Smithsonian Magazine. Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata. UNESCO World Heritage Convention.
- Missy Sullivan
- 2 min
Mar 9, 2020 · by Les Hewitt March 9, 2020. 1. Pompeii is located in the Campania region of Southern Italy, just east of Naples. It is now synonymous with the devastating disaster of 79 CE when the nearby volcano, Mount Vesuvius, erupted violently. However, the history of Pompeii as a lavish trade town dates many years back to the 8th century BCE.
Located just outside of Naples in southern Italy, Pompeii is renowned for its well-preserved Roman ruins —and the disaster that ironically left them intact. Following a cataclysmic volcanic eruption, the entire city was covered by a blanket of volcanic ash. Until the 18th century, the city remained buried by this dust, leaving it untouched ...
Jun 24, 2021 · Only just over 1000 body casts were found, suggesting that the majority of the town’s 20,000 inhabitants managed to escape with their valuables in the first 18 hours of the eruption. Pompeii was ‘rediscovered’ in the 16th century during the digging of a canal, and excavations began in the 18th century. About 2/3rds of the original site ...
- Sarah Roller
Feb 17, 2011 · Pompeii - AD 79; 1748-1860. Pompeii was buried - although not, as we now know, destroyed - when the nearby, supposedly extinct, volcano Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, covering the town and its ...
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At the same time, we are moving forward from the mid-sixteenth century. As archaeologists working in Pompeii, we are part of a long history and tradition of digging this ancient city. The archaeological site was first discovered in 1549, when an Italian named Domenico Fontana dug a water channel through Pompeii, but the dead city was left entombed.
