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Saint John the Evangelist was the son of Zebedee and Salome, and the brother of James the Greater. Read more from the Catholic Encyclopedia.
- Medieval Church in England
- Early Life & Education
- Politics & Controversy
- Conflict with The Church
- Translation of The Bible
- Conclusion
To understand the kind of courage it took to challenge the Church in the Middle Ages (c. 476-1500), one must recognize the authority it claimed and the kind of power it commanded. The Church was the only means by which one could attain eternal salvation, and as heaven, purgatory, and hell were recognized as certainties awaiting one after death, the...
The exact year of Wycliffe's birth is disputed, with some scholars placing it as early as 1320, but it is generally accepted he was born in the village of Hipswell, Yorkshire, England in 1330. His family may have been sheep farmers and seem to have been related to the wealthy Wycliffe family of Wycliffe-on-Tees, located a few miles from Hipswell, t...
Still, he continued to adhere to the orthodoxy of the Church, receiving his bachelor's degree in 1369 and his doctorate in theology in 1372. As early as c. 1361 he was appointed Master of Balliol College at Oxford and represented the university in a dispute with the pope over local mendicant orders recruiting students, usually against the wishes of...
Wycliffe was called to London to appear before William Courtenay (l. c. 1342-1396), archbishop of Canterbury, to explain himself and answer for the seeming errors he had fallen into. Courtenay seems to have regarded Wycliffe as a heretic or, at least, tending toward subversion, and thought to have made quick work of the problem. Wycliffe had been p...
The Bible at this time was only available in Latin, which few people outside the educated clergy could read. The work had been translated from Hebrew and Greekto Latin by Saint Jerome (l. 347-420) with the help and encouragement of his associate Saint Paula (l. 347-404), and their version (known as the Vulgate) was mandated by the Church as complet...
Although Wycliffe was censured by the Church, he was never excommunicated nor branded a heretic in his lifetime. His followers came to be known as Lollards, a pejorative term coined by their opponents whose meaning is unknown but thought to refer to a "lolling" of the tongue as they were thought to be speaking nonsense. These adherents are thought ...
- Joshua J. Mark
Catholic Answers is pleased to provide this unabridged entry from the original Catholic Encyclopedia, published between 1907 and 1912. It is a valuable resource for subjects related to theology, philosophy, history, culture, and more.
Catholic Answers is pleased to provide this unabridged entry from the original Catholic Encyclopedia, published between 1907 and 1912. It is a valuable resource for subjects related to theology, philosophy, history, culture, and more.
Apr 16, 2024 · John Wycliffe (born c. 1330, Yorkshire, England—died December 31, 1384, Lutterworth, Leicestershire) was an English theologian, philosopher, church reformer, and promoter of the first complete translation of the Bible into English.
- John Stacey
- What did John Wycliffe believe?John Wycliffe’s ideology was often concerned with church reform. In a series of political-ecclesiastical treatises, Wycliffe expounded his view tha...
- How was John Wycliffe involved with politics?John Wycliffe was sent on a deputation by King Edward III in 1374 to discuss differences between England and Rome with papal representatives. In 13...
- Why is John Wycliffe important?John Wycliffe is widely considered one of the medieval forerunners of the Protestant Reformation. His criticism of the practices and beliefs of the...
Sep 22, 2008 · The Catholic encyclopedia : an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline, and history of the Catholic Church. by. Charles George Herbermann. Publication date. 1907. Topics.
John Calvin. This man, undoubtedly the greatest of Protestant divines, and perhaps, after St. Augustine, the most perseveringly followed by his disciples of any Western writer on theology, was born at Noyon in Picardy, France, 10 July, 1509, and died at Geneva, 27 May, 1564. A generation divided him from Luther, whom he never met.
