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The Supreme Court of India came into existence on 28 January 1950. It replaced both the Federal Court of India and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, which were then at the apex of the Indian court system. The first proceedings and inauguration, however, took place on 28 January 1950 at 9:45 am, when the judges took their seats; which ...
Summary. Draft Article 103 (Article 124) was debated on 24 May 1949. It established the Supreme Court of India and also laid out provisions relating to the appointment, impeachment, and conduct of its judges. There was heated debate surrounding the consultation requirement in clause (2).
- What Is The Brief History of The Supreme Court of India?
- What Are The Constitutional Provisions?
- What Is The Organisational Structure of The Supreme Court?
- What Is Collegium System?
- Who Heads The Collegium System?
- What Are The Qualifications Required For The Appointment of Judges?
- What Are The Oaths Or Affirmations?
- What Is The Tenure of Judges?
- How Does The Removal of Judges Take place?
- How Are Salaries and Allowances determined?
The promulgation of Regulating Act of 1773 established the Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta as a Court of Record, with full power & authority.It was established to hear and determine all complaints for any crimes and also to entertain, hear and determine any suits or actions in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.The Supreme Courts at Madras and Bombay were established by King George – III in 1800 and 1823 respectively.The India High Courts Act 1861 created High Courts for various provinces and abolished Supreme Courts at Calcutta, Madras and Bombay and also the Sadar Adalats in Presidency towns.The Indian constitution provides for a provision of Supreme Court under Part V (The Union) and Chapter 6 (The Union Judiciary).Articles 124 to 147 in Part Vof the Constitution deal with the organisation, independence, jurisdiction, powers and procedures of the Supreme Court.The Indian constitution under Article 124(1)states that there shall be a Supreme Court of India constituting of a Chief Justice of India (CJI) and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger numbe...The Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India can broadly be categorised into original jurisdiction, appellate jurisdiction and advisory jurisdiction.However, there are other multiple powers of th...At present, the Supreme Court consists of thirty-one judges (one chief justice and thirty other judges).Originally, the strength of the Supreme Court was fixed at eight (one chief justice and seven other judges).The Parliament is authorised to regulate them.Seat of Supreme CourtCollegium system was born through “three judges case”and it is in practice since 1998. It is used for appointments and transfers of judges in High courts and Supreme Courts.There is no mention of the Collegium either in the original Constitution of India or in successive amendmentsThe SC collegium is headed by the CJI (Chief Justice of India) and comprises four other senior most judgesof the court.A HC collegium is led by its Chief Justice and four other senior most judges of that court.Judges of the higher judiciary are appointed only through the collegium system and the government has a role only after names have been decided by the collegium.A person to be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court should have the following qualifications:The Constitution has not prescribed a minimum agefor appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court.A person appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court, before entering upon his office, has to make and subscribe to an oath or affirmation before the President, or some other person appointed by him...
The Constitution has not fixed the tenure of a judge of the Supreme Court. However, it makes the following three provisions in this regard:
A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed from his office by an order of the President.The President can issue the removal order only after an address by Parliament has been presented to him in t...The address must be supported by a special majority of each House of Parliament (ie, a majority of the total membership of that House and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of th...The Judges Enquiry Act (1968) regulates the procedure relating to the removal of a judge of the Supreme Court by the process of impeachment:The salaries, allowances, privileges, leave and pension of the judges of the Supreme Court are determined from time to time by the Parliament.They cannot be varied to their disadvantage after their...In 2021, the High Court and Supreme Court Judges (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Amendment Bill, 2021 was introduced inLok Sabha.The Bill seeks to amend the High Court Judges (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Act, 1954, and the Supreme Court Judges (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Act, 1958.Oct 21, 2017 · After India attained independence in 1947, the Constitution of India came into being on 26 January 1950. The Supreme Court of India also came into existence and its first sitting was held on 28 January 1950. The law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all Courts within the territory of India.
Aug 28, 2022 · 5171. 0. This article is written by Shiwangi Singh, a law student from Banasthali University. This article deals with the events that led to the establishment of today’s Supreme Court of India, the dual form of government in Bengal, the repercussions it caused, and how its damages were cured.
- Rachit Garg
Jan 26, 2023 · On January 26th, 1950, the Indian Constitution came into force, bringing into existence the Supreme Court of India under Article 124. Two days later, the Supreme Court was inaugurated in the Parliament building—no Supreme Court building existed then.
A product of the Constitution of India, the Supreme Court of India came into being on January 26th 1950. This section provides a short overview of the Court’s historical origins under British rule. Further, it looks at some of the key developments in post-independent India.
