Search results
People also ask
Was Pompeii a Roman city?
Where was Pompeii first inhabited?
How did Pompeii get its name?
How did Pompeii become a Roman colony?
Pompeii, preserved ancient Roman city in Campania, Italy, that was destroyed by the violent eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE. The circumstances of its destruction preserved Pompeii’s remains as a unique document of Greco-Roman life. Learn more about Pompeii, including its history and excavations.
Pompeii, once a bustling Roman city, was abruptly frozen in time in the year AD 79 by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Rediscovered in the 18th century, it has since become an evocative and invaluable archaeological site, capturing the imaginations of artists, scholars, and tourists for centuries.
- Pompeii History – Settlement in Campania
- Samnite Period and Roman Rule
- A Flourishing Trade Center
- Mount Vesuvius Awakens
- Rediscovery and Archaeology
- Key Facts About Pompeii and Mount Vesuvius Eruption
The region that became Pompeii was initially occupied by individuals on a scarp on the delta of River Sarno during the Bronze Age. This region and its neighboring areas had both fertile volcanic soil and good weather conditions that were very promising for farming. Olives and grapes were some of the plants the land favored. The initial colonists we...
By the 8th century BCE, the Greeks had settled in Campania. Etruscans also lived there till they lost to the Greeks and Syracusan in a clash that happened at Cumae in 474 BCE. After that, the individuals of Samnite, locals from the mountain, penetrated and took hold of power in that area. The Samnite fought among themselves in the 4th Century BCE w...
Pompeii had become a crucial port on the Bay of Naples. Aceria, Nucerai, and Nola, which were colonies surrounding Pompeii, passed their produce through the town to be distributed all over the empire. Some of the imports were onions, fish sauce, walnuts, almonds, apricots, cabbages, and wool. The exports included silk, spices, foreign fruits, savag...
On February 5th, 62 CE, a monolithic seism occurredaround the region of Mount Vesuvius. These were the first signs of the mountain awakening once again. The seism, which many historians today peg at 7.5 using the Richter scale, laid waste to the neighboring towns. Portions of Naples, which were 20 miles away were destroyed. Just a small number of s...
In 1755 CE, Pompeii was re-ascertained when the building of the Sarno Canal started. Local accounts of “the city” were established to have been true when a whole town beneath a couple meters of volcanic detritus was found. Pompeii then became a vital tourist site on the stylish Grand Tour for famed visitants such as Stendhal, Goethe, and Mozart. St...
The name, Pompeii, stems from “pumpe”, a form of memorial to honor Hercules’ triumph when he faced the giants.Resulting from seismal activity and seaside vicissitudes, Pompeii currently stands 2 km inland, but would have been nearer the sea and Sarno’s mouth in the Roman era.The number of inhabitants living in the town was projected to be between 10,000 and 12,000 with a third of the population being slaves.The rich inhabitants were known to have had access to refined treats, like grey mullet livers and honey-roasted mice.Likely founded in the 7th or 6th century BC by the Osci people from central Italy, it had a colorful history during its short existence. The city was controlled by a string of conquerors, including the Greeks, Etruscans, and the Samnites, before becoming a Roman colony in 80 BC.
Jun 5, 2018 · The area of the ancient city Pompeii was firstly inhabited by the Neolithic population of the Campania who spoked Osci or Oscans language. The Oscan settlement of the Pompeii were located at the mouth of the Sarno (lat. Sarnus) River around 25 kilometers far from today's Naples in Campania.
Aug 21, 2023 · After the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79, the ancient Roman city of Pompeii was lost for centuries. Today, it is one of the world's most famous – and fascinating – archaeological sites. Learn more about its history from two expert historians
Pompeii was besieged by the troops of Lucius Cornelius Sulla and the city surrendered, becoming a Roman colony with the name of Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum (80 BC). Once the colony was founded,...
