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Up to 1477, the core area under French suzerainty was west of the Scheldt and was called "Royal Flanders" (Dutch: Kroon-Vlaanderen, French: Flandre royale). Aside from this, the counts, from the 11th century onward, held land east of the river as a fief of the Holy Roman Empire : "Imperial Flanders" ( Rijks-Vlaanderen or Flandre impériale ).
French Flanders The fighting of the First World War arrived in French Flanders and Artois, early in the war during September 1914. 'The Race to the Sea' where the German Armies, French and British fought a series of battles in an attempt to outflank each other.
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Flanders long resisted French hegemony during this period, however Ypres was captured and held at times by successive French kings, notably in 1128 and 1213. Significantly, the French king Philip II then faced an anti-French alliance of Flanders with King John of England and the Holy Roman Empire.
May 9, 2018 · Between the 13th and 15th centuries, Flanders prospered on trade, and the old nobility lost authority to the towns. By 1400, it was part of Burgundy, passing to the Habsburgs in 1482, before becoming part of the Spanish Netherlands. It was frequently fought over by France, Spain and later Austria.
Brief history. Created in the year 862 as a feudal fief in West Francia, the County of Flanders was divided when its western districts fell under French rule in the late 12th century. The remaining parts of Flanders came under the rule of the counts of neighbouring Hainaut in 1191.
Major French exploration of North America began under the rule of Francis I, King of France. In 1524, Francis sent Italian-born Giovanni da Verrazzano to explore the region between Florida and Newfoundland for a route to the Pacific Ocean. He would find parts of New York Harbor.
Feb 11, 2022 · While the majority of the old county currently resides within the modern Flanders Region, there is a small part of traditionally French speaking Flanders located in Wallonia (around the City of Tournai) and another part in France (around Lille).
