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      • The Empire's seven electors ("principes electores imperii") were three spiritual princes (the archbishops of Mainz, Trier and Cologne) and four secular princes (the King of Bohemia, the Count Palatine of the Rhine, the Duke of Saxony and the Margrave of Brandenburg). They had the exclusive right to elect the Roman-German king and later Emperor.
      www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de › Lexikon › EN:Electors
  1. May 9, 2022 · Even with the emergence of the modern nation-state, the Holy Roman Empire remained just a confederation of de facto sovereignties, a matter underscored by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, which ended the Thirty Years’ War.

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  3. There were typically seven prince Electors in Empire: The King of Bohemia, The Elector palatine, the Duke of Saxony, the margrave of Brandenburg, and the Arc...

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  4. Understand the electoral structure of the Empire, detailing the processes and significance of the Prince-electors in choosing the Emperor.

  5. Nov 6, 2016 · Now, though the emperor was the central authority of the Empire, he was chosen by the princes of the Empire through an election. This election set the Holy Roman Empire apart from the Carolingian Empire and the rest of Europe.

  6. Its members were the Imperial Estates, divided into three colleges. The diet as a permanent, regularized institution evolved from the Hoftage (court assemblies) of the Middle Ages. From 1663 until the end of the empire in 1806, it was in permanent session at Regensburg.

  7. Jun 9, 2021 · The Holy Roman Empire officially lasted from 962 to 1806. It was one of Europe’s largest medieval and early modern states, but its power base was unstable and continually shifting. The Holy Roman Empire was not a unitary state, but a confederation of small and medium-sized political entities.

  8. This study aims to bring greater insight into the roles of the individual princes that created stability within the empire and who executed their imperial authority rather than focusing on and investigating the usual relationships between the emperor, the leaders of other kingdoms, and the papacy.