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Jan 29, 2018 · Edward Thorndike (1874-1949) Important Contributions. Law of Effect. Behavioral Modification. Educational Psychology. Edward Thorndike was an American psychologist associated with the school of thought known as functionalism and other thinkers, including Harvey Carr, James Rowland Angell, and John Dewey.
May 12, 2023 · Abraham Maslow was one of the most influential psychologists of the twentieth century. Among his many contributions to psychology were his advancements to the field of humanistic psychology and his development of the hierarchy of needs. Maslow’s career in psychology greatly predated the modern positive psychology movement, yet the field as we ...
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People act to fulfill needs. Maslow’s theory explained that every person is born with a set of basic needs: (1) physiological, (2) safety (3) belongingness or love, (4) self-esteem, and (5) self-actualization. He theorized that higher needs emerge as the lower-level needs are met.
Columbia University. Doctoral advisor. Harry Harlow. Abraham Harold Maslow ( / ˈmæzloʊ /; April 1, 1908 – June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist who created Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization. [1]
Humanistic psychology is a field of psychology grounded in the belief that psychologists should approach human beings as unique and complete entities. Rather than focusing on individual aspects of a person’s existence, such as their relationships with their parents or their anxious thoughts, humanistic psychology focuses on their capacity for ...
Learning Approaches. In contrast to the psychodynamic approaches of Freud and the neo-Freudians, which relate personality to inner (and hidden) processes, the learning approaches focus only on observable behavior. This illustrates one significant advantage of the learning approaches over psychodynamics: Because learning approaches involve ...
Two of the most well-known proponents of humanistic psychology are Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers (O’Hara, n.d.). Abraham Maslow (1908–1970) was an American psychologist who is best known for proposing a hierarchy of human needs in motivating behavior . Although this concept will be discussed in more detail in a later chapter, a brief ...
