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Apr 11, 2024 · Jean-Paul Sartre, French philosopher, novelist, and playwright, best known as the leading exponent of existentialism in the 20th century. In 1964 he declined the Nobel Prize for Literature. Learn more about Sartre’s life, works, and philosophy in this article.
- Wilfrid Desan
Mar 26, 2022 · 1. Life and Works. 2. Transcendence of the Ego: The Discovery of Intentionality. 3. Imagination, Phenomenology and Literature. 4. Being and Nothingness. 4.1. Negation and freedom. 4.2 Bad faith and the critique of Freudian psychoanalysis. 4.3 The Look, shame and intersubjectivity. 5. Existential Psychoanalysis and the Fundamental Project. 6.
Sartre was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism (and phenomenology ). His work has influenced sociology, critical theory, post-colonial theory, and literary studies.
Sartre’s ontology is explained in his philosophical masterpiece, Being and Nothingness, where he defines two types of reality which lie beyond our conscious experience: the being of the object of consciousness and that of consciousness itself. The object of consciousness exists as “in-itself,” that is, in an independent and non-relational ...
Jan 6, 2023 · Recognizing that there is no pre-given essence that determines existence, the existentialist makes it clear that it is up to the individual to make his, her, or their own identity through choices and actions. Sartre explains that the coward, for instance, is not the way he is because of an unstable childhood or a particular genetic makeup.
Nevertheless Existentialism and Humanism provides a good introduction to a number of key themes in his major work of the same period, Being and Nothingness, and to some of the fundamental questions about human existence which are the starting point for most people’s interest in philosophy at all.
Apr 22, 2004 · He is commonly considered the father of Existentialist philosophy, whose writings set the tone for intellectual life in the decade immediately following the Second World War.
