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George David Cummins
- It was founded in 1873 in New York City by George David Cummins, a former bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church.
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Jan 1, 2005 · D.G. Hart. 5 Min Read. At the time of the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century, the worship of the Reformed churches was easily distinguished from that of its nemesis Rome, and it was distinguished from its Protestant alternatives, Lutheranism and Anglicanism. The twentieth-century Anglican author Evelyn Underhill may not have liked ...
The Reformed branch of Protestantism is rooted in the Reformation of the 1500s. Its primary leader was John Calvin of Switzerland, whose reform movement spread to Scotland, where it became the Presbyterian Church, and the Netherlands, where it became the Dutch Reformed Church.
- The Various Bodies
- The Consistory
- The Duties of The Consistory
- The Finances of The Consistory
- Providing For The Poor
- The "Colloques"
- The Royal Commissioners
- The Provincial Synods
- The National Synods
The local church was ruled by a consistory (which today is called the Council of Elders). A certain number of local churches (as many as about thirty) gathered in a“colloque”, which today is called a consistory. The consistories addressed local issues. At Provincial level, theProvincial Synodgathered several “colloques” and was summoned once a year...
This body governed the local church and was made up of up of some tens or hundreds of families, (sometimes as many as 2 or 3,000 families : before 1628 the largest were Nîmes, Paris, Montauban, Dieppe, Caen and La Rochelle. The members of the consistory were called Elders (today called the Council of Elders). There were about 10 of them, and the pa...
Its specific mission was to check if church rules were being enforced. In each church the Elders visited the faithful, took note of any scandals, distributed tokens (“méreaux”) for the Lord’s Supper. The consistory tried to bring sinners to repent, either in public or within the privacy of their own home. If an Elder noticed a “scandal” (not worshi...
Each Church had to pay three permanent members : the pastor, the regent(the school teacher) and the caretaker, who rang the bell. The main financial burden of the consistory was payment of the pastor who, at that time, remained in the same parish all his life. The amount varied from one parish to another and was fixed by agreement between the consi...
Consistories were committed to help those in need, of whom there were many, especially when famine struck. The consistory helped the sick, elderly, widows and orphans etc. An Elder held the register of the poor and had to visit them every month to check whether they still needed assistance. In some areas, there were Protestant doctors and hospitals...
They were made up of a number of local Churches and were a subdivision of a Province. Some provinces had only one “colloque” (Brittany and Provence) whereas others had as many as eight. The “colloques” met between one and four times a year and consisted of a pastor and an elder for each church. The “colloque” settled disputes between churches or wi...
From 1623, “colloques”, Provincial or General Synods could not be held without the attendance of a Royal Commissioner. The latter would see that nothing being debated might harm the king or disturb public order. At the beginning, this Royal Commissioner was Protestant, but, from 1679, he could be Catholic.
The information comes from two sources : the rulings of the synods and the minutes of the Royal Commissioners. The Provincial Synods met once a year. Then, until 1685, they met when the superintendent would allow it – once every two years, or even less frequently. A pastor and an Elder from each church were present. As with every synod, the Provinc...
As the seventeenth century progressed, the more difficult it became to summon National Synods. From 1614, they could not meet without previous authorisation, and from 1623, not without the attendance of a Royal Commissioner. The commissioner was often appointed late and National Synods became less and less frequent. Originally, they met every year,...
OUR HISTORY. FIRST REFORMED CHURCH - PELLA, IOWA. In 1856, the First Reformed Church of Pella, Iowa was officially organized. It was the first Reformed Church west of the Mississippi River and the mother church of the Particular Synod of Iowa.
His church, First Reformed of Snowbridge, Albany County, New York, is an old Dutch Reformed church that was once a stop on the Underground Railroad, but now it is mostly a tourist attraction. The congregation is tiny, and it was bought some years ago by Pastor Joel Jeffers' Abundant Life church, an evangelical megachurch in Albany , which pays ...
John Phillip Boehm (1683–1749) was a school teacher and an early leader in the German Reformed Church (now the Reformed Church in the United States), first as a lay reader and later as an ordained minister. He is considered the founder of the German Reformed Church.
The Marble Collegiate Church, founded in 1628, is one of the oldest continuous Protestant congregations in North America. The congregation, which is part of two denominations in the Reformed tradition —the United Church of Christ and the Reformed Church in America —is located at 272 Fifth Avenue at the corner of West 29th Street in the ...
