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May 8, 2024 · Bolshevik, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. The group originated at the party’s second congress (1903) when Lenin’s followers, insisting that party membership be restricted to ...
- Menshevik
Menshevik, member of the non-Leninist wing of the Russian...
- Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Lenin (born April 10 [April 22, New Style], 1870,...
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Increasing governmental corruption, the reactionary policies...
- Menshevik
Mar 8, 2017 · Russia's Year Zero:The true story behind the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. In the space of just nine months in 1917 Russia underwent two revolutions, changing the country's destiny forever. In ...
- Changes in The Working Class
- Unpopular Government
- Church and Military
- Nationalist and Revolutionary Sentiments
- Sources
The social causes of the Russian Revolution can be traced to the oppression of both the rural peasant class and the urban industrial working class by the tsarist regime and the costly failures of Tsar Nicholas IIin World War I. The rather delayed industrialization of Russia in the early 20th century triggered immense social and political changes th...
Even before World War I, many sections of Russia had become dissatisfied with the autocraticRussian government under Czar Nicholas II, who had once declared, “One Czar, One Church, One Russia.” Like his father, Alexander III, Nicholas II applied an unpopular policy of “Russification,” a process that required non-ethnic Russian communities, such as ...
At the time of the Russian Revolution, the Tsar was also the head of the Russian Orthodox Church, which played an integral role in the autocratic government. Reinforcing the Tsars’ authority, Official Church doctrine declared that the Tsar had been appointed by God, thus any challenge to—the “Little Father”—was considered an insult to God. Mostly i...
Nationalismas an expression of cultural identity and unity first arose in Russia in the early 19th century and soon became incorporated into pan-Slavism—an anti-Western movement advocating the union of all Slavs or all Slavic peoples of eastern and east-central Europe into a single powerful political organization. Following Nicholas II’s doctrine o...
McMeekin, Sean. “The Russian Revolution: A New History.”Basic Books, March 16, 2021, ISBN-10: 1541675487.Trotsky, Leon. “History of the Russian Revolution.”Haymarket Books, July 1, 2008, ISBN-10: 1931859450.Baron, Samuel H. “Bloody Saturday in the Soviet Union.”Stanford University Press, May 22, 2001, ISBN-10: 0804752311.Gatrell, Peter. “Russia's First World War: A Social and Economic History.”Routledge, April 7, 2005, ISBN-10: 9780582328181.- Robert Longley
Aug 19, 2020 · On the 11 August 1903, the Russian Social Democratic Labour party met for their Second Party Congress. Held in a chapel on Tottenham Court Road in London, the members took a vote. The result split the party into two factions: the Mensheviks (from menshinstvo – Russian for ‘minority’) and the Bolsheviks (from bolshinstvo – meaning ...
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Red Guard unit of the Vulkan factory in Petrograd, October 1917 Bolshevik (1920) by Boris Kustodiev The New York Times headline from 9 November 1917. The October Revolution, also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution (in Soviet historiography), October coup, or Bolshevik coup was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key moment in the larger ...
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Oct 26, 2021 · The Russian winter of 1916/1917 was one of the coldest in memory. On 23 February (by the old-style Russian calendar, or 8 March, by the Western calendar) 1917, 90,000 textile workers went on strike. By the next day, half of the industrial workers in St. Petersburg were on strike. By the third day, the number had risen to almost a quarter of a ...
