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  1. Gottfried Heinrich, count zu Pappenheim. Catholic League, a military alliance (1609–35) of the Catholic powers of Germany led by Maximilian I, duke of Bavaria, and designed to stem the growth of Protestantism in Germany.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. The Catholic League (Latin: Liga Catholica, German: Katholische Liga) was a coalition of Catholic states of the Holy Roman Empire formed 10 July 1609. While initially formed as a confederation to act politically to negotiate issues vis-à-vis the Protestant Union (formed 1608), modelled on the more intransigent ultra-Catholic French Catholic League (1576), it was subsequently concluded as a ...

  3. Jul 11, 2018 · The study found that the NATO allies’ combined support for U.S. military activities on their soil was more than $2.48 billion in 2002 dollars, or essentially $2.5 billion. The data is 16 years...

    • Former Career Diplomat
  4. The Catholic League was a coalition of Catholic states of the Holy Roman Empire formed 10 July 1609. While initially formed as a confederation to act politically to negotiate issues vis-à-vis the Protestant Union, modelled on the more intransigent ultra-Catholic French Catholic League (1576), it was subsequently concluded as a military alliance "for the defence of the Catholic religion and ...

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  6. Feb 24, 2023 · The Catholic League was one of the most influential political and military forces in the Holy Roman Empire, with its religious and political influence extending beyond the Thirty Years' War. Its legacy can still be seen today in the enduring power of Catholicism in Germany and Europe.

  7. German (Catholic) League. Only three years before the League was established, Duke Maximilian of Bavaria (d. 1651), who was afterwards its leading spirit, declared against the formation of a confederacy of the Catholic states of the empire in Germany, proposed by the spiritual electors. Soon after, however, in 1607, he emphasized the need of ...

  8. To placate Bernhard and bring the mutiny to an end, the league provided back pay to the troops, granted estates to some of the officers, and named Bernhard the duke of Franconia. By August 1633, the now-appeased army prepared to resume offensive operations against Catholic forces. Bernhard and Horn led independent commands.

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