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Ernest managed to consolidate his circumstances: his rule in Styria, Carinthia and Carniola progressed satisfactorily. He chose Wiener Neustadt, which at that time was part of Styria, as his residence, making extensive alterations to the city fortress in Late Gothic style.
Since the Polish-Lithuanian Union of 1385, Masovia was localized between the joined Jagiellonian states. The Dukes of Masovia also ruled the Duchy of Belz until 1462.
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Sons of Ladislaus I, ruled jointly. In 1459 inherited Gostynin from their aunt Margareta. After their deaths, Masovia was again reunited by the sons of Boleslaus IV. Their mother Anna, besides the regency of her sons, had also an independent seat in Sochaczew (1455–76).
- Robert The Bruce
- Macbeth
- James Vi of Scotland
- Constantine II
- Mary, Queen of Scots
- Kenneth Macalpin
- David I
- James IV
- Malcolm II
- William The Lion
Next on our list of influential Scottish monarchs is none other than Robert the Bruce, also known as Robert I. This King of Scots was perhaps the fiercest and most highly regarded warrior during his time. Robert was best known for fighting against the English and securing Scotland’s independence. The Bruce family had moved to Scotland by the 12th c...
One of the most notable rulers in Scotland’s medieval era was Macbeth. This figure, popularly known in William’s Shakespeare’s play “Macbeth”, was very much real and very much different from the play. Macbeth was also a very influential ruler who not only strengthened the kingdom, but also brought so much peace following the tumultuous reign of his...
Much like his mother, Mary, Queen of Scots, James VI of Scotland was only an infant (thirteen months old) when he ascended the throne as King of Scots following her forced abdication in 1567. Through his mother’s side, he inherited the English throne after the death of his English cousin Queen Elizabeth I, who diedin 1603. James was then crowned Ja...
Even though he was the grandson of Kenneth MacAlpin, Constantine’s early life was vastly different from that of other royals. For the most part of his early years, he lived in exile after his father, Aed, had been killedby his rival, Giric. Together with his cousin, Donald, the pair avenged Aed’s death by killing Giric. With their enemy defeated, D...
What is so unique about Mary was that she was crowned queen of Scots in 1542 when she was only six days old! Her father, King James V, died a week shy of her birth, leaving her as the onlydescendant with a legitimate claim to the throne. Mary was initially betrothed to Prince Edward, who was the son of the English king, Henry VIII. But the Scots ba...
Kenneth MacAlpin is often recognized as the first king of medieval Scotland and even the founder of Scotland. He spent much of his reign battling against the Vikings, and he was quite successful in his efforts. The king was responsible for bringing the Gaels and the Picts together to form a united kingdom, which was later known as Scotland. With th...
David I was the son of Malcolm III and an English woman named Margaret. While in court, Margaret had introduced certain English cultural and religious practices, which encouraged Catholicism over the Gaelic Christianity. As a result, when his parents died, David and his siblings left for England with the throne being handed over to Malcolm’s brothe...
King James IV of Scotland succeeded his father James III, who was an unpopular ruler. When his father died, James regretted his involvement in his father’s death and wore an iron belt as a form of punishment. He was 15 when he became king. James was an intelligent ruler who spoke several languages, including Latin, French, and Flemish. He was also ...
In 1005, Malcolm II became the King of Scots after killing his cousin Kenneth II. He had two major goals in his quest for the throne, with the first being securing his family in the line of succession, and the second being a plan to expand Scotland. He was the grandfather of the Macbeth, Scotland’s most popular ruler. Malcolm spent a lot of time du...
William the Lion was the brother of King Malcolm IV and became king after the death of Malcolm. He was the second longest monarch to reign over Scotland. William had a fairly good reign, but he also suffered setbacks, especially in his attempts to conquer Northumbria from England. But William still had many achievements to his name. He foundedArbro...
Masovians, also spelled as Mazovians, and historically known as Masurians, is an ethnographic group of Polish people that originates from the region of Masovia, located mostly within borders of the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland. They speak the Masovian dialect of Polish.
Dec 30, 2018 · In 1217, Pope Honorius III had called for a crusade against the pagan Prussians, and one of the rulers who responded was Konrad I, the Duke of Masovia. By 1225, the Prussians had gained the upper hand, and were raiding across the northern border of Masovia.
Oct 10, 2023 · In 1290, the House of Dunkeld, which had ruled Scotland for just over 250 years, came to an end with the death of Margaret, Maid of Norway, the young granddaughter of Alexander III of Scotland. With no heir, a succession crisis brewed.
