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Jul 2, 2021 · Duke Wilhelm of Cleves-Jülich-Berg ruled for a very long time, not dying until 1592, by which time he was old and frail and finding it difficult to navigate the confessional division of his territories and the increasing tensions between his neighbours on either side: the Catholic Habsburgs and the Protestant Dutch provinces.
1394–1448. Adolf II (son; Mark 1398; made duke of Cleves by emperor Sigismund1417) 1448–1481. John II (son) 1481–1521. John III, the Pious (son) 1521–1539. John IV, the Pacific (son; duke of Berg and Jülich 1511) 1539–1592. William the Rich (son; duke of Guelders 1538–43) 1592–1609.
Meanwhile the county of Cleves was taken over by the county of Mark in 1368 and was then raised to the dignity of a duchy in 1417. In 1511 a strategic marriage joined the duchies of J ü lich-Berg-Ravensberg in a personal union with Cleves Mark, creating a territory almost the size of the landgraviate of Hesse or W ü rttemberg.
5 days ago · Early Modern History (1500 to 1700) Show Summary Details. Overview. war of Jülich-Cleves succession. Quick Reference. (1609–14). By 1521 the duchy of Cleves, on the Lower Rhine, had become a principality which included the duchies of Cleves, Jülich, and Berg, and the counties of Ravensberg and ...
History. The county emerged in 1096, when Gerard III of Wassenberg was first documented as "Count of Guelders". In 1319 Daniel d'Ossenbroich and his brother Lucil d'Ossenbroek -living in the county of Cleves- were registered in the Chambres des Comptes (Knights, Ridders) in Limburg, Brabant and Maasgebied.
In 1806, in the reorganization of the German lands occasioned by the end of the Holy Roman Empire, Berg became the Grand Duchy of Berg, under the rule of Napoleon's brother-in-law, Joachim Murat. [4] Murat's arms combined the red lion of Berg with the arms of the duchy of Cleves.
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Monarchs of the Irish Free State and Ireland[edit] George V (1922–1936) (The Irish Free State became a self-governing Dominion of the British Empire and subsequently, in 1931, a legislatively independent country.) Arguably George VI (1936–1949), whose status was diminished (see Irish head of state from 1922 to 1949).
