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- Known as "the Spanish Joan of Arc," she has been the subject of much folklore, mythology, and artwork, including sketches by Francisco Goya and the poetry of Lord Byron.
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the Duchy of Burgundy west of the Saône. The two kingdoms of Upper and Lower Burgundy were reunited in 933 as the Kingdom of Burgundy. This kingdom in turn was absorbed into the Holy Roman Empire under Conrad II in 1032, and known from the 12th century as the Kingdom of Arles. The Duchy of Burgundy was annexed by the French throne in 1004.
- Overview
- Asturias (including Galicia from 739 and Leon from 855)
- Leon (including Asturias and Galicia)
- Leon and Castile
- Leon and Castile (including Galicia)
- Castile (including Leon)
- Aragon
- Spain
This is a chronologically ordered list of monarchs of Spain, including the medieval kingdoms of Asturias, Leon, Castile, Galicia, and Aragon.
•Pelayo (c. 718–c. 737)
•Favila (c. 737–739)
•Alfonso I (739–757)
•Fruela I (757–768)
•Aurelio (768–774)
•Silo (774–783)
•Fruela II (924–925)
•Alfonso IV (c. 925–c. 931)
•Ramiro II (c. 931–950)
•Ordoño III (950–955)
•Sancho I (first time; 955–958)
•Ordoño IV (958–960)
•Ferdinand I (Fernando) (1039–65)
1065–72, kingdom divided among three sons
•Alfonso VI (Leon, 1065–72)
•Sancho II (Castile, 1065–72)
•Sancho II (1072)
•Alfonso VI (1072–1109, restored)
•Urraca (1109–26, ruled with husband, Alfonso I of Aragon)
•Alfonso VII (1126–57)
Leon
•Ferdinand II (Fernando) (1157–88)
•Alfonso X (1252–84)
•Sancho IV (1284–96)
•Ferdinand IV (Fernando) (1296–1312)
•Alfonso XI (1312–50)
•Peter I (Pedro) (first time; 1350–66)
•Henry II (Enrique) (1366–67)
•Ramiro I (1035–63)
•Sancho I (1063–94)
•Peter I (Pedro) (1094–1104)
•Alfonso I (1104–34)
•Ramiro II (1134–37)
•Petronilla (ruled with husband, Ramón Berenguer IV of Barcelona) (1137–63)
house of Habsburg
•Charles V (Carlos) (1516–56)
•Philip II (Felipe) (1556–98)
•Philip III (Felipe) (1598–1621)
•Philip IV (Felipe) (1621–65)
•Charles II (Carlos) (1665–1700)
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Burgundy - Roman, Medieval, Renaissance: The Burgundians were a Scandinavian people whose original homeland lay on the southern shores of the Baltic Sea, where the island of Bornholm (Burgundarholm in the Middle Ages) still bears their name. About the 1st century ce they moved into the lower valley of the Vistula River, but, unable to defend themselves there against the Gepidae, they migrated ...
Given Spain’s political reach in Europe, it is not surprising that Spanish Renaissance art displays influences from Flanders and Italy. (Flanders was a region in Northern Europe encompassing modern-day Belgium as well as parts of the Netherlands and France.) Artists from around Europe traveled to the Iberian Peninsula to seek favor with the ...
Joan of Burgundy ( French: Jeanne; c. 1293 – 12 December 1349), also known as Joan the Lame ( French: Jeanne la Boiteuse ), was Queen of France as the first wife of King Philip VI. Joan ruled as regent while her husband fought on military campaigns during the Hundred Years' War during the years 1340, 1345–1346 and 1347.
Burgundy is a historic region in east central France, but it has given its name to several larger political formations; at its peak in the 15th century the duchy of Burgundy was one of the most powerful states in Europe. Its great period began in 1363, when John II of France presented the duchy to his youngest son, Philip the Bold (1342–1404).
Apr 7, 2024 · Joan (born Nov. 6, 1479, Toledo, Castile [Spain]—died April 11, 1555, Tordesillas, Spain) was the queen of Castile (from 1504) and of Aragon (from 1516), though power was exercised for her by her husband, Philip I, her father, Ferdinand II, and her son, the emperor Charles V (Charles I of Spain).
