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- Ancient historians traced its foundation to none other than one of Aeneas ’ descendants. However, sometime after Numitor ascended to the throne, his jealous brother Amulius conspired to overthrow Numitor’s rule, and somehow, he succeeded in his endeavors and became Alba Longa’s king.
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Apr 1, 2024 · Romulus and Remus suckling their wolf foster mother, bronze sculpture, c. 500–480 bce; in the Capitoline Museums, Rome. Height 85.1 cm. (more) Romulus and Remus , the legendary founders of Rome .
- Lineage & Birth
- The Foundation of Rome
- The Sabine Women
- Later Years & Death
- Romulus' Image
According to Rome's canonical foundation myth, Romulus was born sometime in the 700s BCE. His parents were supposedly a priestess – called Rhea Silvia – and the god of war Mars, which provided Romulus with a pedigree second to few in the ancient world. To some, this might have intimated that he would enjoy a lifetime of opulence, without serious ch...
Not long after deposing Amulius, Romulus and his twin brother pondered their futures. They were ambitious but realized that they could aspire to be little more than respected princes of Alba Longa so long as Numitor was alive. So, they purportedly resolved to found a cityof their own nearby, but they clashed over a few issues, including its specifi...
Despite bolstering his legacy with these laudable actions, Romulus purportedly exhibited his penchant for outrageous misbehavior again. Not long after Rome’s founding, Romulus grew concerned about his nascent settlement’s future. He had founded it along with many shepherds and outcasts from Alba Longa who were predominantly males. He also created a...
As the years passed, Romulus allegedly also waged successful wars on Cameria, Fidenae, and the mighty city of Veii, and he planted colonies and admitted many defeated peoples into Rome as citizens – as his tax base and number of men-at-arms surged. The ancient writer Tacitus (c. 56 - c. 118 CE) even applauded Romulus’ actions and said: "Romulus, on...
Despite the ancients acknowledging Romulus’ many misdeeds, even long after his death, the Romans largely viewed him as a laudable hero. His name was attached to such power and legitimacy that many yearned to be called another Romulus or a founder of Rome. During the Roman Republic, the celebrated generals Marcus Furius Camillus (c. 446-365 BCE) and...
- Marc Hyden
He then went on to build Rome, which he named after himself, on 21 April 753 BC, and became its first king. The main problem with this origin story is that it was written long after the events it claims to describe.
- Jane Von Mehren
- Legendary beginnings. The story of Rome’s founding begins in Alba Longa, the first “city” of Latium, a region in central western Italy, occupied by Latins.
- Influences in the area. Archaeological evidence tells us that Rome’s actual origins were less dramatic. The first Romans were Latin farmers and shepherds living in small village huts on the Esquiline and Palatine hills.
- Kingdom of Rome. While modern scholars discount some of the accounts of ancient Roman historians, they agree that during the first phase of its history—from approximately 753 to 509 B.C.—
- Etruscan influences. The Etruscans ruled a loose confederation of city- states that stretched from Bologna to the Bay of Naples. It remains unclear where they originated, but they used a version of the Greek alphabet and some ancient sources describe them as coming from Asia Minor.
- Romulus (753? – 716 BC?) Ancient sources speak of an era where kings ruled Rome, and the Senate and Curiate Assembly had little in the way of power and authority.
- Numa Pompilius (715? – 673 BC?) Plutarch claimed that Numa was born on the day of Rome’s founding and he banished all thoughts of leading a luxurious life.
- Tullus Hostilius (673? – 641 BC?) Tullus was a Latin, and his reign was marked by military ambition. Even his surname comes from the Latin hostis which means ‘hostile.’
- Ancus Marcius (640? – 616 BC?) There is a suggestion that Ancus was the grandson of Numa, but again, there is no way of determining whether or not that is fact or fiction.
The king of Rome (Latin: rex Romae) was the ruler of the Roman Kingdom. According to legend, the first king of Rome was Romulus, who founded the city in 753 BC upon the Palatine Hill. Seven legendary kings are said to have ruled Rome until 509 BC, when the last king was overthrown. These kings ruled for an average of 35 years.
Nov 24, 2009 · Actually, the Romulus and Remus myth originated sometime in the fourth century B.C., and the exact date of Rome’s founding was set by the Roman scholar Marcus Terentius Varro in the first century...
