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At the end of World War I Hungary lost 71 percent of its territory as a result of the Treaty of Trianon (1920), and grappling with that loss has remained part of the collective psyche. Following a period of Soviet domination (1945–90) as a part of the Eastern bloc, Hungary gained its independence in 1990.
United kingdoms of Poland and Hungary (red) under Louis I. The first union came about when the last Piast king of Poland, Casimir III, designated his sororal nephew, the Angevin king Louis I of Hungary, as his heir presumptive by the Privilege of Buda.
Nov 5, 2018 · After the First World War Poland regained its independence. At the same time, it failed to recreate its former state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and reconstruct a map of western Eurasia. In 1918 a newly independent Poland appeared on Europe’s stage with a complex and ambitious vision to rebuild the western parts of the former Russian Empire. The new opportunities that Poland saw were ...
On 14 April 1849 the break with the Habsburg dynasty was effected and Franz Joseph was deposed as king of Hungary. The Honvéd troops enjoyed some initial success. After the capture of Ofen [Buda] in May 1849, large parts of the country were under the control of the revolutionaries.
This effectively obscured the memory of the Great War, even though the Soviet Union actually emerged out of the conflict. In countries like Poland and Czechoslovakia, citizens recalled the nation-state formation that occurred at the conclusion of the war and the conflicts that followed, rather than the war itself. Turkey was no exception in ...
In 1440–1444, the two countries shared the same King again, after King Władysław III of Poland became also King of Hungary. He was eventually killed in the Battle of Varna in which a coalition of Central and Eastern European countries led by Poland and Hungary was defeated by the Turks.
The Czechoslovak Republic was proclaimed on 28 October 1918, the Kingdom of Hungary on 31 October, the Republic of Poland on 10/11 November, and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes on 1 December. After a short time as a soviet republic, Hungary became a kingdom without a king under Miklós Horthy. Romania, which had signed a treaty of ...
