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The motive was supposed to have been Cesare's jealousy of his brother's secular success, and his desire to acquire Giovanni's titles and honors for himself. As it was, there was little to be gained by Cesare by killing his brother, since Giovanni had a son, also named Giovanni, who immediately became the Third Duke of Gandia.
Jun 9, 2023 · Cesare was first groomed to be Alexander’s successor in the church, but when military-focused younger son Giovanni was murdered — stabbed nine times, his throat cut, his body tossed in the Tiber, very likely as the result of quarelling with Cesare over a shared mistress — in 1498, Alexander freed Cesare from his religious vows (he’d ...
2 Pope Alexander VI, “Inter Caetera: Division of the Undiscovered World Between Spain and Portugal” Archivium Apostolicum Secretum Vaticanum. Regestum 777. Fo 192. Quoted in Peter de Roo. Material for a History of Pope Alexander VI, His Relatives and His Time. 4 vol. (Bruges: Desclée de Brouwer, 1924): 475-480.
- Cardinal
- Captain-General
- Downfall
- Conclusion
- Sources
In 1492, the Borgia family’s standing improved. On August 11, Rodrigo Borgia emerged from a papal conclave as Pope Alexander VI. With his father’s ascension, Cesare Borgia gained a cardinal’s hat in 1493. Also, the 18-year-old cardinal became one of his father’s advisers. Although he had risen rapidly, Cesare proved to be ill-suited for the priesth...
After resigning his cardinalate, the pope appointed his son as the papal army’s captain-general. Shortly after, Cesare Borgia began a campaign of conquest. Alexander desired to create an Italian kingdom for his son. With the backing of French troops, Cesare started occupying Italian cities while conquering others. From 1500 – 1502, the papal army s...
In August 1503, Alexander VI and Cesare Borgia suffered from Malaria. On August 18, Alexander succumbed to the disease. Malaria weakened Cesare, but he survived. Since Cesare’s power depended on his father, he was now in a dangerous situation. Unfortunately, his misfortune continued with the election of Pope Julius II. The new pope hated the Borgia...
Cesare Borgia attempted to establish an Italian kingdom with his father’s help. Using papal resources, Cesare proved to be a competent captain general who led many successful campaigns. However, his mercilessness inspired little loyalty. Since Cesare’s power was tied to the papacy, his father’s death in August 1503 compromised his position. His ene...
Conliffe, C. (2019, November 26). Cesare Borgia, the Merciless Prince. Retrieved February 25, 2020, from https://www.headstuff.org/culture/history/cesare-borgia-the-merciless-prince/ Hollingsworth, M. (2014). The Borgias: History’s Most Notorious Dynasty. London: Quercus Publishing Plc. Mallett, M. E. (2020, January 9). Cesare Borgia. Retrieved Feb...
Cesare Borgia, later duc de Valentinois, (born c. 1475/76, probably Rome—died 1507, near Viana, Spain), Italian military leader, illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI, and brother of Lucrezia Borgia. He was made archbishop of Valencia (1492) and cardinal (1493). After his brother’s murder (1497), he took command of the papal armies.
Nov 21, 2023 · His younger brother Giovanni (also called Juan) was named Captain General of the papacy's military forces. However, the family's good luck faltered when Giovanni was killed by an unknown...
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Did Cesare kill his brother?
How did Alexander VI and Cesare Borgia die?
How did Alexander VI die?
When did Cesare Borgia die?
In 1503 Alexander VI died under mysterious circumstances. The enemies of the Borgia family united against Cesare. His armies were defeated and he himself was taken prisoner.
