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The work. Antoni Gaudí, one of the most universal figures of Catalan culture and international architecture, devoted more than 40 years to the Temple of the Sagrada Família. Once he got his degree in architecture in 1878, Gaudí began working on smaller projects.
The Nativity Facade of the Basilica and the Sagrada Familia Crypt were both declared UNESCO World Heritage sites. They are 2 of Gaudi’s six works to be awarded this status. These monuments stand tall as Gaudi’s contribution to art, and to the development of architecture and building technology.
- Q. What is the Sagrada Familia crypt?A. The Sagrada Familia crypt is one of the only parts of the Basilica that was completed while Gaudi was alive. It is a place of worship and the fi...
- Q. Can I visit the Sagrada Familia crypt?A. Yes, the crypt has limited hours where it is open to the public, apart from the mass timings.
- Q. Do I need a ticket to go inside the Sagrada Familia crypt?A. The tour of the crypt will be included in your entry ticket into the Basilica. A separate ticket is not required.
- Q. Who designed the Sagrada Familia crypt?A. The crypt was initiated based on the designs of Paula del Villar, however, it was completed by the architect Antoni Gaudi.
- Q. What are some must-see highlights inside the Sagrada Familia crypt?A. Some must-sees within the Sagrada Familia crypt include the mosaics, the altar, and the Annunciation to Mary.
- Q. Who is buried in the crypt of Sagrada Familia?A. The main architect of the Sagrada Familia, Antoni Gaudi, is buried in the chapel of the Virgen del Carmen, one of the four chapels within the Sa...
- Q. Can I take pictures inside the Sagrada Familia crypt?A. While on a tour visit to the crypt, pictures are allowed. However, during mass hours, any photography or videography is prohibited.
- Q. What are the Sagrada Familia crypt opening hours?A. Aside from mass hours, the crypt is open between 9-10 AM and 6-9 PM (Monday to Friday) and between 9 AM-2 PM and 6-9 PM (Saturdays, Sundays, and...
- Q. What are the mass timings at Sagrada Familia crypt?A. Mass at the Sagrada Familia crypt is held in Catalan and Spanish. Catalan mass timings are Monday to Friday – 8:15 PM; Saturday – 7:30 PM; Sunda...
- Q. Do I need a ticket to attend mass at Sagrada Familia?A. Mass at the main church is by invitation only, and is conducted in various languages. Mass in the Sagrada Familia crypt is free, however, it is...
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5 days ago · Photo: Manuel Torres Garcia / Unsplash. The modernist emblem that preceded the Sagrada Familia. The Gaudí Crypt declared a World Heritage Site, is the masterpiece of , the greatest exponent of Catalan modernist architecture: Antonio Gaudí. A real jewel built between 1908 and 1914 in which for the first time he used in a unitary way those ...
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- Life
- Legacy
Antoni Gaudí was a Catalan architect whose distinctive style is characterized by freedom of form, voluptuous colour and texture, and organic unity. The close integration between the construction, form, and decoration of Gaudí’s buildings reveals his interest in nature and his belief that the structure of a natural object informs its shape and embellishment.
What is Antoni Gaudí famous for?
Much of Antoni Gaudí’s career was occupied with the construction of the Sagrada Família in Barcelona. It was unfinished at his death in 1926. Other notable projects included Park Güell, Casa Milá, and Casa Batlló, all also in Barcelona.
How was Antoni Gaudí educated?
Showing an early interest in architecture, Antoni Gaudí went to study in Barcelona in 1869/70 and entered the Provincial School of Architecture in 1874. His studies were interrupted by military service and other intermittent activities, but he graduated in 1878.
What was Antoni Gaudí’s family like?
Gaudí was born in provincial Catalonia on the Mediterranean coast of Spain. Of humble origins, he was the son of a coppersmith who was to live with him in later life, together with a niece; Gaudí never married. Showing an early interest in architecture, he went in 1869/70 to study in Barcelona, then the political and intellectual centre of Catalonia as well as Spain’s most modern city. He did not graduate until eight years later, his studies having been interrupted by military service and other intermittent activities.
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Artists, Painters, & Architects
Gaudí’s style of architecture went through several phases. On emergence from the Provincial School of Architecture in Barcelona in 1878, he practiced a rather florid Victorianism that had been evident in his school projects, but he quickly developed a manner of composing by means of unprecedented juxtapositions of geometric masses, the surfaces of which were highly animated with patterned brick or stone, gay ceramic tiles, and floral or reptilian metalwork. The general effect, although not the details, is Moorish—or Mudéjar, as Spain’s special mixture of Muslim and Christian design is called. Examples of his Mudéjar style are the Casa Vicens (1878–80) and El Capricho (1883–85) and the Güell Estate and Güell Palace of the later 1880s, all but El Capricho located in Barcelona. Next, Gaudí experimented with the dynamic possibilities of historic styles: the Gothic in the Episcopal Palace, Astorga (1887–93), and the Casa de los Botines, León (1892–94); and the Baroque in the Casa Calvet at Barcelona (1898–1904). But after 1902 his designs elude conventional stylistic nomenclature.
Except for certain overt symbols of nature or religion, Gaudí’s buildings became essentially representations of their structure and materials. In his Villa Bell Esguard (1900–02) and the Güell Park (1900–14), in Barcelona, and in the Colonia Güell Church (1898–c. 1915), south of that city, he arrived at a type of structure that has come to be called equilibrated—that is, a structure designed to stand on its own without internal bracing, external buttressing, and the like—or, as Gaudí observed, as a tree stands. Among the primary elements of his system were piers and columns that tilt to transmit diagonal thrusts, and thin-shell, laminated tile vaults that exert very little thrust. Gaudí applied his equilibrated system to two multistoried Barcelona apartment buildings: the Casa Batlló (1904–06), a renovation that incorporated new equilibrated elements, notably the facade; and the Casa Milá (1905–10), the several floors of which are structured like clusters of tile lily pads with steel-beam veins. As was so often his practice, he designed the two buildings, in their shapes and surfaces, as metaphors of the mountainous and maritime character of Catalonia.
As an admired, if eccentric, architect, Gaudí was an important participant in the Renaixensa, an artistic revival of the arts and crafts combined with a political revival in the form of fervent anti-Castilian “Catalanism.” Both movements sought to reinvigorate the way of life in Catalonia that had long been suppressed by the Castilian-dominated and Madrid-centred government in Spain. The religious symbol of the Renaixensa in Barcelona was the Sagrada Família, a project that was to occupy Gaudí throughout his entire career. He was commissioned to build this church as early as 1883, but he did not live to see it finished. Working on it, he became increasingly pious. After 1910 he abandoned virtually all other work and even eventually secluded himself on its site and resided in its workshop. In 1926, while on his way to vespers, Gaudí was struck down by a trolley car, and he died from the injuries just a few weeks shy of his 74th birthday. After Gaudí’s death, work continued on the Sagrada Família well into the 21st century. In 2010 the uncompleted church was consecrated as a basilica by Pope Benedict XVI.
The architectural work of Gaudí is remarkable for its range of forms, textures, and polychromy and for the free, expressive way in which these elements of his art seem to be composed. The complex geometries of a Gaudí building so coincide with its architectural structure that the whole, including its surface, gives the appearance of being a natural...
Sep 12, 2023 · The crypt was constructed before Villar resigned on the 18th of March, 1883, when Antoni Gaudí took over responsibilities for its design, which he significantly altered.
Construction of the Sagrada Familia began in 1882 with the crypt located under the apse, according to a preliminary neo-Gothic design. When the commission was handed over to Gaudí, he completely changed the design and adapted the project to his naturalist ideals. One of the treasures of the crypt is the Roman-style mosaics on the floor.
The Sagrada Família is a truly exceptional temple, the result of the work of genius architect Antoni Gaudí. Today, more than 135 years after the laying of the cornerstone, construction continues on the Basilica.
