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The Civil War of Stephen and Matilda was caused by a dispute over the succession to the English throne. After the death of King Henry I in 1135, his only legitimate heir, his daughter Matilda, was denied the throne by a group of nobles who instead chose Stephen of Blois as their king.
Feb 18, 2024 · Early Life and Heritage. Empress Matilda was likely born on February 7, 1102, in Sutton Courtenay, Berkshire, to King Henry I of England and Matilda of Scotland. Her father, Henry, was William the Conqueror’s youngest son, who established an Anglo-Norman realm after the 1066 invasion of England.
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Apr 18, 2023 · In August 1139, Matilda invaded England. Unfortunately, she was unable to capture a port for her forces to land, and she was kept back thanks to the efforts of Stephen.
- Lauren Dillon
In 1139, Matilda arrived in England to claim her throne. She stayed at Arundel Castle with her stepmother while Robert attempted to rally support for her across the country. Stephen besieged the castle, effectively trapping Matilda inside.
Nov 18, 2020 · Matilda and husband Geoffrey of Anjou moved to overthrow King Stephen by launching an invasion from their base in English-held Normandy. Set for 1139, the cross-channel assault was preempted when King David invaded from the north.
Jul 19, 2021 · Upon the death of Henry I in 1135, Matilda inherited the throne and was set to become the first Queen of England. But her cousin Stephen of Blois contested her right to the throne and formed a coup, whereby he raced to Winchester to be crowned first.
Aug 26, 2020 · David I, King of Scotland ( Dauíd mac Maíl Choluim), the maternal uncle of Matilda, decided to invade England upon hearing of Henry’s death. He quickly managed to capture several key strongholds across the north of England, including Carlisle in Cumbria , Newcastle, and some others.
